Abstract
Interdiffusion in polystyrene-poly(vinyl methyl ether) systems is studied by optical-interferometry method in wide temperature and concentration ranges. For these systems, temperature-concentration dependences are constructed, activation energies are calculated, and dependences of the diffusion coefficient on the molecular mass of polystyrene are examined. The results are compared with the phase diagrams of the systems, and it is shown that the diffusion coefficient decreases as the binodal curve is approached, thereby leading to corresponding changes in the Arrhenius coordinates.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
M. Bank, J. Leffingwell, and C. Thies, Macromolecules 4, 43 (1971).
L. P. McMaster, Macromolecules 6, 760 (1973).
A. Robard and D. Patterson, Macromolecules 10, 1021 (1977).
R. Gelles and C. W. Frank, Macromolecules 15, 1486 (1982).
T. Nishi, T. T. Wang, and T. K. Kwei, Macromolecules 8, 227 (1975).
J. L. Halary, J. M. Ubrich, J. M. Nunsi, et al., Polymer 25, 956 (1984).
S. Mani, M. F. Malone, and H. H. Winter, Macromolecules 25, 5671 (1992).
J. P. Tomba, J. M. Carella, D. Garcia, and J. M. Pastor, Macromolecules 37, 4940 (2004).
J. K. Kim and H. W. Son, Polymer 40, 6789 (1999).
S. Madbouly, M. Ohmomo, T. Ougizawa, and T. Inoue, Polymer 40, 1465 (1999).
M. L. Fernandez, J. S. Higgins, and S. M. Richardson, Polymer 36, 931 (1995).
M. L. Fernandez, J. S. Higgins, R. Horst, and B. A. Wolf, Polymer 36, 149 (1995).
S. Ya. Frenkel’, G. K. El’yashevich, and Yu. N. Panov, Concentrated Polymer Solutions (Thermodynamics and Structure). Usp. Khim. Fiz. Polim. (Khimiya, Moscow, 1970).
J. M. G. Cowie and S. Saeki, Polym. Bull. (Berlin) 6, 75 (1981).
A. A. Askadskii, Usp. Khim. 68, 349 (1999).
N. M. Bol’bit and V. B. Taraban, Polymer Science, Ser. 35, 1052 (1993) [Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. 35, 1272 (1993)].
D. E. J. Garcia, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 22, 107 (1984).
P. F. Green, D. B. Adolf, and L. R. Gilliom, Macromolecules 24, 3377 (1991).
Diffusion in Polymers, Ed. by P. Neogi (Marcel Dekker, New York, 1996).
U. V. Nikulova, Candidate’s Dissertation in Chemistry (Lomonosov Academy of Fine Chemical Technology, Moscow, 2006).
U. V. Nikulova, A. E. Chalykh, and V. N. Kuleznev, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Khim. Khim. Tekhnol. 46, 29 (2003).
A. Ya. Malkin and A. E. Chalykh, Diffusion and Viscosity of Polymers: Methods of Measurement (Khimiya, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
J. K. Kim and H. W. Son, Polymer 40, 6789 (1999).
U. V. Nikulova and A. E. Chalykh, in Proceedings of 24 Symposium on Rheology, Karacharovo, 2008, p. 83.
A. E. Chalykh, A. I. Zagaitov, V. V. Gromov, and D. P. Korotchenko, Optical Diffusometer ODA-2: A Methodic Guide (Inst. Fiz. Khim., Ross. Akad. Nauk, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
A. E. Chalykh, V. K. Gerasimov, and Yu. M. Mikhailov, Phase Diagrams of Polymer Systems (Yanus-K, Moscow, 1998) [in Russian].
A. E. Chalykh and A. A. Shcherbina, Klei Germet. Tekhnol., No. 8, 6 (2005).
A. E. Chalykh and A. A. Shcherbina, Klei Germet. Tekhnol., No. 9, 2 (2005).
A. E. Rubtsov, Candidate’s Dissertation in Chemistry (Inst. of Physical Chemistry, Moscow, 1992).
V. L. Vakula and L. M. Pritykin, Physical Chemistry of Polymer Adhesion (Khimiya, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
Yu. S. Lipatov, Colloid Chemistry of Polymers (Naukova Dumka, Kiev, 1984) [in Russian].
A. E. Chalykh and A. A. Shcherbina, Current Problems of Physical Chemistry (Izd. Dom “Granitsa,” Moscow, 2005) [in Russian].
A. E. Chalykh, Diffusion in Polymer Systems (Khimiya, Moscow, 1987) [in Russian].
J. K. Kim, H. W. Son, Y. Lee, and J. Kim, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 37, 889 (1999).
G. V. Vinogradov and A. Ya. Malkin, Rheology of Polymers (Khimiya, Moscow, 1977).
P. G. De Gennes, Scaling Concepts in Polymer Physics (Cornell Univ. Press, Ithaca, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1982).
M. Doi and S. Edwards, The Theory of Polymer Dynamics (Clarendon, Oxford, 1986; Mir, Moscow, 1998).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © A.E. Chalykh, U.V. Nikulova, 2011, published in Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya, Ser. A, 2011, Vol. 53, No. 9, pp. 1564–1573.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Chalykh, A.E., Nikulova, U.V. Interdiffusion in a polystyrene-poly(vinyl methyl ether) system. Polym. Sci. Ser. A 53, 811–819 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X11090021
Received:
Revised:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0965545X11090021