Skip to main content
Log in

Formation of surface water quality in the basin of the upper reaches of the ural river under technogenic transformation of the environment

  • Water Quality and Protection: Environmental Aspects
  • Published:
Water Resources Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The natural conditions and the anthropogenic factors governing the formation of the environmental-hydrochemical situation in the rivers of the upper part of Ural R. basin are analyzed. Pollution transport is partially taking place under the conditions of hampered water exchange, caused by the structure of river channels and runoff regulation. The study confirms the uneven distribution of heavy metal concentrations in river water in different seasons, which is mostly due to differences in river runoff characteristics. The long duration and the high intensity of anthropogenic impact have considerably weakened the stability of river systems.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alekin, O.A., Gidrokhimiya (Hydrochemistry), Leningrad: Gidrometeoizdat, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Balabanova, Z.M., The Iriklinskoe Reservoir in the Ural R., in Voprosy vodnogo khozyaistva i gidrologii Urala (Issues of Water Economy in Ural Hydrology), Sverdlovsk, 1961, issue 1, pp. 33–51.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Geologiya SSSR. T. XIII. Ch. 1 (Geology of the USSR, vol. XIII, P. 1) Ozhiganov, D.G., Eds., Moscow: Nedra, 1964.

  4. Gidrogeologiya SSSR. T. XLIII (Hydrogeology of the USSR,vol. XLIII) Tokmachev, E.I., Eds., Moscow: Nedra, 1972.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Krolin, A., Experience in the operation of the Iriklinskoe Reservoir over period from 1955 to 1960, Soveshchanie po ratsional’nomu vodokhozyaistvennomu ustroistvu Orenburgskoi oblasti. Orenburg (Meeting on the Rational Water Management in Orenburg Province), Orenburg, 1961, pp. 1–10.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Kuzhina, G.Sh., and Yanturin, S.I., Studying heavymetal polluton of bottom sediments in the upper reaches of the Ural R., Vestn. OGU, 2009, no. 6, pp. 582–584.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Kuzhina, G.Sh., and Yanturin, S.I., Studying heavymetal concentrations in bottom sediments of the upper reaches of the Ural R., Vestn. OGU, 2010, no. 1 (107), pp. 106–109.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Order of the Federal Agency for Fishery no. 20 of January 18, 2010 “On the Approval of Water Quality Standards for Water Bodies Used for Fishery, Including Standards on Maximal Admissible Concentrations of Hazardous Substances in Water of Water Bodies Used for Fishery, Ros. gazeta, March 5, 2010, no. 5125.

  9. Chibilev, A.A., Bassein Urala: istoriya, geografiya, ekologiya (Ural Basin: History, Geography, Ecology), Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Chibilev, A.A., Pavleichik, V.M., and Damrin, A.G., Iriklinskoe vodokhranilishche: geoekologiya i prirodnoresursnyi potentsial (The Iriklinskoe Reservoir: Geoecology and Natural-Resource Potential), Yekaterinburg: UrO RAN, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Shafigullina, G.T., Geoecological Conditions of Technogenesis Processes in the Uchalinskaya Geotechnical System, Extended Abstract of Cand. Sci. (Geol.-Mineral.) Dissertation, Moscow: VIMS, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  12. www.bashnedra.ru/about-agency/history/

  13. www.chelpogoda.ru/pages/328.php

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. M. Pavleichik.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.M. Pavleichik, Zh.T. Sivokhip, 2013, published in Vodnye Resursy, 2013, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 456–467.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Pavleichik, V.M., Sivokhip, Z.T. Formation of surface water quality in the basin of the upper reaches of the ural river under technogenic transformation of the environment. Water Resour 40, 499–509 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807813040106

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0097807813040106

Keywords

Navigation