Skip to main content
Log in

Attainability of the minimal exponential growth rate for free products of finite cyclic groups

  • Published:
Proceedings of the Steklov Institute of Mathematics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We consider free products of two finite cyclic groups of orders 2 and n, where n is a prime power. For any such group ℤ2 * ℤ n = 〈a, b | a 2 = b n = 1〉, we prove that the minimal growth rate α n is attained on the set of generators {a, b} and explicitly write out an integer polynomial whose maximal root is α n . In the cases of n = 3, 4, this result was obtained earlier by A. Mann. We also show that under sufficiently general conditions, the minimal growth rates of a group G and of its central extension \(\tilde G\) coincide and that the attainability of one implies the attainability of the other. As a corollary, the attainability is proved for some cyclic extensions of the above-mentioned free products, in particular, for groups 〈a, b | a 2 = b n〉, which are groups of torus knots for odd n.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. P. de la Harpe and M. Bucher, “Free Products with Amalgamation and HNN-Extensions of Uniformly Exponential Growth,” Mat. Zametki 67(6), 811–815 (2000) [Math. Notes 67, 686–689 (2000)].

    Google Scholar 

  2. R. C. Lyndon and P. E. Schupp, Combinatorial Group Theory (Springer, Berlin, 1977; Mir, Moscow, 1980).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. A. L. Talambutsa, “Attainability of the Exponent of Exponential Growth in Free Products of Cyclic Groups,” Mat. Zametki 78(4), 614–618 (2005) [Math. Notes 78, 569–572 (2005)].

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  4. A. L. Talambutsa, “Attainability of the Minimal Exponent of Exponential Growth for Some Fuchsian Groups,” Mat. Zametki 88(1), 152–156 (2010) [Math. Notes 88, 144–148 (2010)].

    Google Scholar 

  5. A. L. Talambutsa, “Attainability of the Minimal Growth Exponent for Groups with Periodic Relations,” Candidate (Phys.-Math.) Dissertation (Steklov Math. Inst., Russ. Acad. Sci., Moscow, 2011).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Bieberbach, Analytische Fortsetzung (Springer, Berlin, 1955; Nauka, Moscow, 1967).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. P. de la Harpe, Topics in Geometric Group Theory (Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago, 2000).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. G. R. Conner, “Central Extensions of Word Hyperbolic Groups Satisfy a Quadratic Isoperimetric Inequality,” Arch. Math. 65, 465–470 (1995).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Mann, “The Growth of Free Products,” J. Algebra 326(1), 208–217 (2011).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Gromov, Structures métriques pour les variét’es riemanniennes, Ed. by J. Lafontaine and P. Pansu (Cedic/Fernand Nathan, Paris, 1981), Textes Math. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. Sambusetti, “Growth Tightness of Free and Amalgamated Products,” Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., Sér. 4, 35, 477–488 (2002).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. A. Sambusetti, “Minimal Growth of Non-Hopfian Free Products,” C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, Sér. 1: Math. 329, 943–946 (1999).

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. J. S. Wilson, “On Exponential Growth and Uniformly Exponential Growth for Groups,” Invent. Math. 155(2), 287–303 (2004).

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. L. Talambutsa.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.L. Talambutsa, 2011, published in Trudy Matematicheskogo Instituta imeni V.A. Steklova, 2011, Vol. 274, pp. 314–328.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Talambutsa, A.L. Attainability of the minimal exponential growth rate for free products of finite cyclic groups. Proc. Steklov Inst. Math. 274, 289–302 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543811060186

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0081543811060186

Keywords

Navigation