Skip to main content
Log in

Mechanical Properties of p- and n-Type Bismuth Telluride-Based Solid Solutions Doped with Graphene

  • ADVANCED MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES
  • Published:
Russian Metallurgy (Metally) Aims and scope

Abstract—The influence of the addition of nanodispersed graphene in an amount of 0.05–0.15 wt % on the ultimate compressive strength of the materials based on p-type Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3 and n-type Bi2Te2.4Se0.6 solid solutions is studied. The samples are fabricated by spark plasma sintering of the powders prepared by melt spinning and grinding in a ball mill. All samples are found to undergo brittle fracture. The microstructure of the cleavage of the p-type samples doped with graphene is lamellar, and the grains have pronounced facets. In the n-type materials, the grains have lost their facets and the graphene content increases. The p-type samples doped and undoped with graphene have the same ultimate strength, σu = 208 ± 10 MPa. The ultimate strength of the n-type samples doped with graphene is σu = 222 ± 10 MPa, and that of the plain sample is σu = 167 MPa.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 4.

REFERENCES

  1. L. D. Ivanova, “Thermoelectric materials for different temperature levels,” Semiconductors, No. 7, 909–912 (2017).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. A. V. Dmitriev and I. P. Zvyagin, “Modern trends in the development of the physics of thermoelectric materials,” Usp. Fiz. Nauk 180 (8), 821–838 (2010).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. L. D. Hicks and M. S. Dresselhaus, “Effect of quantum-well structures on thermoelectric figure of merit,” Phys. Rev. 47 (19), 12727 (1993).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. S. Dresselhaus, G. Chen, M. Y. Tang, R. Yang, H. Lee, D. Wang, Z. F. Ren, J. P. Fleurial, and P. K. Gogna, “New directions for low-dimensional thermoelectric materials,” Adv. Mater. 19 (8), 1043–1053 (2007).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. J. G. Snyder and E. S. Toberer, “Complex thermoelectric materials,” Nature Mater. 7, 105–114 (2008).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. J. Orton, Semiconductors and the Information Revolution (Academic Press, Amsterdam, 2009).

    Google Scholar 

  7. M. Siddiqui and A. F. Arif, “Generalized effective medium theory for particulate nanocomposite materials,” Materials 9, 694 (2016).

    Article  ADS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. F. M. El-Makaty, K. A. Hira, and M. Y. Khaled, “Review: the effect of different nanofiller materials on the thermoelectric behavior of bismuth telluride,” Mater. Designs 209, 109974 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Dey, O. P. Bajpai, A. K. Sikder, S. Chattopadhyay, and M. A. Shafeeuulla Khan, “Recent advances in CNT/graphene based thermoelectric polymer nanocomposite: a proficient move towards waste energy harvesting,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev. 53, 653–671 (2016).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. D. Suh, S. Lee, H. Mun, S.-H. Park, K. H. Lee, S. W. Kim, J.-Y. Choi, and S. Baik, “Enhanced thermoelectric performance of Bi0.5Sb1.5Te3-expanded graphene composites by simultaneous modulation of electronic and thermal carrier transport,” Nano Energy 13, 67–76 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. F. M. El-Makaty, K. A. Mkhoyan, and K. M. Youssef, “The effects of structural integrity of graphene on the thermoelectric properties of the n-type bismuth telluride alloy,” J. Alloys Compd. 876, 160198 (2021).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. T. Kim, Y. S. Eom, and I. Son, “Fabrication process and thermoelectric properties of CNTt/Bi2(Se,Te)3 composites,” J. Nnomater. 2015, 2021415 (2015).

  13. L. D. Ivanova, L. I. Petrova, Yu. V. Granatkina, V. G. Leont’ev, A. S. Ivanov, S. A. Varlamov, Yu. P. Prilepo, A. M. Sychev, A. G. Chuiko, and I. V. Bashkov, “Melt spinning—a promising method for producing materials of the solid solution of bismuth and antimony tellurides,” Termoelektrichestvo, No. 1, 34–45 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  14. F. Li, X. Huang, Z. Sun, J. Ding, J. Jiang, W. Jiang, and L. Chen, “Enhanced thermoelectric properties of n‑type Bi2Te3-based nanocomposite fabricated by spark plasma sintering,” J. Alloys Compd. 509, 4769–4773 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. L. D. Ivanova, I. Yu. Nikhezina, A. G. Mal’chev, A. S. Baikin, and S. V. Shevtsov, “Strength characteristics of the materials based on n- and p-type solid solutions of bismuth and antimony chalcogenides fabricated by various methods,” Deform. Razrushenie Mater., No. 3, 18–26 (2023).

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The melt-spun powders were fabricated at the Sukhum Institute of Physics and Technology, Academy of Sciences of Abkhazia.

The milling of graphene-containing powders in a ball mill and the fabrication of samples by spark plasma sintering were carried out in the Laboratory of Thermoelectric Materials of AO GIREDMET.

Funding

This work was carried out within the framework of state task no. 075-00715-22–00.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. D. Ivanova.

Ethics declarations

The authors of this work declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Additional information

Translated by K. Shakhlevich

Publisher’s Note.

Pleiades Publishing remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ivanova, L.D., Nikhezina, I.Y., Mal’chev, A.G. et al. Mechanical Properties of p- and n-Type Bismuth Telluride-Based Solid Solutions Doped with Graphene. Russ. Metall. 2023, 1411–1416 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029523100105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036029523100105

Navigation