Skip to main content
Log in

On the Evolution of Some Groups of Marine Bony Fishes in the Cenozoic of the Tethys and Paratethys

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Data on the principal Cenozoic localities of marine bony fishes (represented by skeletal remains, not otoliths) from the territory of the development of the Tethys and Paratethys are presented. The historical development of many supra-generic taxa of the higher Teleostei (spiny-rayed) in the Cenozoic basins of the Tethys and Paratethys has been traced. The available paleontological data do not confirm the appearance of most lineages of “crown Acanthomorpha” (and even “crown Percomorpha”) already at the end of the Cretaceous, as indicated by the time-calibrated molecular phylogeny.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. Adolfsen, J.S., Milàn, J., and Friedman, M., Review of the Danian vertebrate fauna of southern Scandinavia, Bull. Geol. Soc. Den., 2017, vol. 65, pp. 1–23.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Afsari, S., Yazdi, M., Bahrami, A., and Carnevale, G., A new deep-sea hatchetfish (Teleostei: Stomiiformes: Sternoptychidae) from the Eocene of Ilam, Zagros Basin, Iran, Boll. Soc. Paleontol. Ital., 2014, vol. 53, no. 1, pp. 27–37.

    Google Scholar 

  3. Alfaro, M.E., Faircloth, B.C., Harrington, R.C., et al., Explosive diversification of marine fishes at the Cretaceous-Palaeogene boundary, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 2018, vol. 2, pp. 688–696.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Alvarado-Ortega, J., Cuevas-García, M., Melgarejo-Damián, M.P., et al., Paleocene fishes from Palenque, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Palaeontol. Electron., 2016, 18.2.39A, pp. 1–22.

  5. Anđelković, J.S., Tertiary fishes of Yugoslavia. A stratigraphic-paleontologic-paleoecological study, Palaeontol. Jugosl., 1989, vol. 38, pp. 1–121.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Arambourg, C., Résultats scientifiques de la Mission C. Arambourg en Syrie et en Iran (1938–1939), II. Les poissons oligocènes de l’Iran, Notes Mém. Moyen-Orient, 1967, vol. 8, pp. 9–210.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Arcila, D. and Tyler, J.C., Mass extinction in tetraodontiform fishes linked to the Palaeocene–Eocene thermal maximum, Proc. R. Soc. B, 2017, vol. 284, 20171771. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2017.1771

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Argyriou, T. and Davesne, D., Offshore marine actinopterygian assemblages from the Maastrichtian–Paleogene of the Pindos Unit in Eurytania, Greece, PeerJ, 2021, vol. 9, e10676. https://doi.org/10.7717/peerj.10676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Baciu, D.-S., Bannikov, A.F., and Tyler, J.C., Revision of the fossil fishes of the family Zeidae (Zeiformes), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona. Geol. Paleontol. Preist., 2005, vol. 29, pp. 95–128.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Bannikov, A.F., Iskopayemye skumbriyevye SSSR (Fossil Scombrids of the USSR), in Trans. Paleontol. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR, 1985, vol. 210, pp. 1–111.

    Google Scholar 

  11. Bannikov, A.F., Iskopayemye stavridovye i voron-ryby SSSR (Fossil Carangids and Apolectids of the USSR), Trans. Paleontol. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR, 1990, vol. 244, pp. 1–108.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bannikov, A.F., The succession of the Tethys fish assemblages exemplified by the Eocene localities of the southern part of the former USSR, Kaupia. Darmst. Beitr. Naturgesch., 1993, Heft 2, pp. 241–246.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Bannikov, A.F., Fishes from the Eocene of Bolca, northern Italy, previously classified with the Chaetodontidae (Perciformes), Studi Ric. Giacim. Terz. Bolca. Verona, 2004, vol. 10, pp. 55–74.

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bannikov, A.F., New cardinalfishes (Perciformes, Apogonidae) from the Eocene of Bolca, northern Italy, Studi Ric. Giacim. Terz. Bolca. Verona, 2005, vol. 11, pp. 119–140.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bannikov, A.F., Revision of the atheriniform fish genera Rhamphognathus Agassiz and Mesogaster Agassiz (Teleostei) from the Eocene of Bolca, northern Italy, Studi Ric. Giacim. Terz. Bolca. Verona, 2008, vol. 12, pp. 77–97.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Bannikov, A.F., Iskopaemye pozvonochnye Rossii i sopredel’nych stran. Iskopaemye kolyucheperye ryby (Teleostei, Acanthopterygii) (Fossil Vertebrates of Russia and Adjacent Countries. Fossil Acanthopterygian Fishes (Teleostei, Acanthopterygii)), Moscow: GEOS, 2010.

  17. Bannikov, A.F., The systematic composition of the Eocene actinopterygian fish fauna from Monte Bolca, northern Italy, as known to date, Studi ric. giacim. terz. Bolca. Verona, 2014a, vol. 15, pp. 23–33.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Bannikov, A.F., A new genus of the family Palaeocentrotidae (Teleostei, Lampridiformes) from the Oligocene of the northern Caucasus and comments on other fossil Veliferoidei, Paleontol. J., 2014b, vol. 48, no. 6, pp. 624–632.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Bannikov, A.F., Fauna ryb iz bazalnogo eotsena Kabardino-Balkarii (r. Kheu) (Fish Fauna from the Basal Eocene of Kabardino-Balkaria (Kheu River)], in Centenary of the Paleontological Society of Russia. Problems and perspectives of paleontological researches. Materials of LXII Session of the Paleontological Society, St. Petersburg, Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 2016, pp. 217–218 (in Russian).

  20. Bannikov, A.F., Razvitie i smena faun kostistykh ryb v eotsene Tetisa (Development and replacement of the bony fish faunas throughout the Eocene of the Tethys), in Geology and Biodiversity of the Tethys and Eastern Paratethys. Proceedings of the All-Russian Scientific Practical Conference, Popov, S.V., Ed., Goryachy Klyuch, 2017, pp. 7–10 (in Russian).

  21. Bannikov, A.F., Fauna kostistykh ryb iz bartona (verkhi srednego eotsena) Severnogo Kavkaza (r. Pshekha) (Bartonian Bony Fish Fauna (Uppermost Middle Eocene) of the North Caucasus (Pshekha River)), in Proc. Paleontol. Soc., Vol. 1, Rozhnov, S.V., Ed., Moscow: PIN RAS, 2018a, pp. 7–14 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  22. Bannikov, A.F., A new genus and species of stromateoid fishes (Perciformes, Stromateoidei) from the Lower Oligocene of the Northern Caucasus, Paleontol. J., 2018b, vol. 52, no. 6, pp. 631–638.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Bannikov, A.F., Rannesarmatskiye (volynskiye) kostistye ryby Vostochnogo Paratetisa (Early Sarmatian (Volhynian) bony fishes of the Eastern Paratethys), in Morphological Evolution and Stratigraphic Problems. Proceedings of LXV session of the Paleontological Society, St. Petersburg: VSEGEI, 2019, pp. 207–209 (in Russian).

  24. Bannikov, A.F., A new locality of the Tarkhanian (early–middle Miocene) bony fishes in the north-western Caucasus, in Biogeography and Evolutionary Processes. Proceedings of LXVI Session of the Paleontological Society, St. Petersburg: Vseross. Nauchno-Issled. Geol. Inst., 2020, pp. 214–216 (in Russian).

  25. Bannikov, A.F., A new species of stromateid fish (Perciformes, Stromateoidei) of the genus Pinichthys from the Tarkhanian (lowermost Middle Miocene) of the northwestern Caucasus, Paleontol. J., 2021, vol. 55, no. 6, pp. 671–677. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030121060046

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Bannikov, A.F. and Carnevale, G., Carlomonnius quasigobius gen. et sp. nov.: The first gobioid fish from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, Bull. Geosci., 2016, vol. 91, no. 1, pp. 13–22.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Bannikov, A.F. and Sorbini, C., Preliminary note on a Lower Paleocene fish fauna from Trebiciano (Trieste – North-Eastern Italy), Atti Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Trieste, 2000, vol. 48, pp. 15–30.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Bannikov, A.F. and Tyler, J.C., Caprovesposus from the Oligocene of Russia: the pelagic acronurus presettlement stage of a surgeonfish (Teleostei: Acanthuridae), Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1992, vol. 105, no. 4, pp. 810–820.

    Google Scholar 

  29. Bannikov, A.F., Tyler, J.C., Arcila, D., and Carnevale, G., A new family of gymnodont fish (Tetraodontiformes) from the earliest Eocene of the Peri-Tethys (Kabardino-Balkaria, northern Caucasus, Russia), J. Syst. Palaeontol., 2016 (2017), vol. 15, no. 2, pp. 129–146. https://doi.org/10.1080/14772019.2016.1149115

  30. Bellwood, D.R., The Eocene fishes of Monte Bolca: the earliest coral reef fish assemblage, Coral Reefs, 1996, vol. 15, pp. 11–19.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Bellwood, D.R., Goatley, C.H., and Bellwood, O., The evolution of fishes and corals on reefs: form, function and interdependence, Biol. Rev., 2017, vol. 92, pp. 878–901.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Bonde, N., The fishes of the Mo-Clay formation (Lower Eocene), Medd. Dan. Geol. Foren., 1966, vol. 16, pp. 198–202.

    Google Scholar 

  33. Bonde, N., Moler—Its Origin and Its Fossils Especially Fishes, Nykøbing Mors: SKAMOL, 1987.

  34. Bratishko, A., Schwarzhans, W., and Vernyhorova, Y., The endemic marine fish fauna from the Eastern Paratethys reconstructed from otoliths from the Miocene (middle Sarmatian s.l.; Bessarabian) of Jurkine (Kerch Peninsula, Crimea), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 2023, vol. 129, no. 1, pp. 111–184.

    Google Scholar 

  35. Cantalice, K.M. and Alvarado-Ortega, J., Eekaulostomus cuevasae gen. and sp. nov., an ancient armored trumpetfish (Aulostomoidea) from Danian (Paleocene) marine deposits of Belisario Domínguez, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, Palaeontol. Electron., 2016, 19.3.53A, pp. 1–24.

  36. Cantalice, K.M., Alvarado-Ortega, J., and Alaniz-Galvan, A., Paleoserranus lakamhae gen. et sp. nov., a Paleocene seabass (Perciformes: Serranidae) from Palenque, Chiapas, southeastern Mexico, J. South Am. Earth Sci., 2018, vol. 83, pp. 137–146.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A.F., Landini, W., and Sorbini, C., Volhynian (early Sarmatian sensu lato) fishes from Tsurevsky, North Caucasus, Russia, J. Paleontol., 2006, vol. 80, no. 4, pp. 684–699.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Carnevale, G., Bannikov, A.F., Marramà, G., et al., The Pesciara-Monte Postale Fossil-Lagerstätte: 2. Fishes and other vertebrates, The Bolca Fossil-Lagerstätten: A Window into the Eocene World, Modena, 2014, pp. 37–63 (Rend. Soc. Paleontol. Ital., no. 4).

  39. Carnevale, G. and Johnson, G.D., A Cretaceous cusk-eel (Teleostei, Ophidiiformes) from Italy and the Mesozoic diversification of percomorph fishes, Copeia, 2015, vol. 103, no. 4. https://doi.org/10.1643/CI-15-236

  40. Carnevale, G., Pellegrino, L., and Tyler, J.C., Chapter 1. Evolution and fossil record of the ocean sunfishes, The Ocean Sunfishes: Evolution, Biology and Conservation, Thys, T.M., Hays, G.C., and Houghton, J.D.R., Eds., Boca Raton: CRC Press, 2021, pp. 1–17.

    Google Scholar 

  41. Casier, E., Faune Ichthyologique du London Clay, L.: Trustees of the Brit. Mus. (Hatur. Hist.), 1966.

  42. Chanet, B., A cladistic reappraisal of the fossil flatfishes record consequences on the phylogeny of the Pleuronectiformes (Osteichthyes: Teleostei), Ann. Sci. Nat. Zool., 13 sér., 1997, vol. 18, fasc. 3, pp. 105–117.

  43. Chen, W.-J., Santini, F., Carnevale, G., et al., New insights on early evolution of spiny-rayed fishes (Teleostei: Acanthomorpha), Front. Mar. Sci., 2014, vol. 1, art. 53. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2014.00053

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Ciobanu, M., Fauna Fosilă din Oligocenul de la Piatra Neamţ, Bucureşti: Acad. R.S.R., 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  45. Dalla Vecchia, F.M., I dinosauri del Villaggio del Pescatore (Trieste): Qualche aggiornamento, Atti Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Trieste, 2008, vol. 53 (suppl.), pp. 111–130.

    Google Scholar 

  46. Danil’chenko, P.G., Kostistye ryby maikopskikh otlozhenij Kavkaza (Bony Fishes of the Maikop Deposits of the Caucasus), in Trans. Paleontol. Inst. Acad. Sci. USSR, 1960, vol. 78, pp. 1–208 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  47. Danil’chenko, P.G., Ryby dabakhanskoj svity Gruzii (Fishes of the Dabakhana Formation of Georgia), Paleontol. Zh., 1962, no. 1, pp. 111–126.

  48. Danil’chenko, P.G., Ryby verkhnego paleotsena Turkmenii (Fishes of the Upper Paleocene of Turkmenia), in Essays on Phylogeny and Systematics of Fossil Fishes and Agnathans, Obruchev, D.V., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 1968, pp. 113–156 (in Russian).

    Google Scholar 

  49. El-Sayed, S., Friedman, M., Anan, T., et al., Diverse marine fish assemblages inhabited the paleotropics during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum, Geology, 2021, vol. 49, no. 8, pp. 993–998.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Fierstine, H.L., Fossil history of billfishes (Xiphioidei), Bull. Mar. Sci., 2006, vol. 79, no. 3, pp. 433–453.

    Google Scholar 

  51. Fierstine, H.L., A fossil skull of the extant blue marlin (Makaira nigricans Lacepède, 1802) from the late Miocene of Orange County, California, Bull. South. Calif. Acad. Sci., 2008, vol. 107, no. 2, pp. 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  52. Fierstine, H.L. and Monsch, K.A., Redescription and phylogenetic relationships of the family Blochiidae (Perciformes: Scombroidei), Middle Eocene, Monte Bolca, Italy, Studi Ric. Giacim. Terz. Bolca. Verona, 2002, vol. 9, pp. 121–163.

    Google Scholar 

  53. Friedman, M., Explosive morphological diversification of spiny-finned teleost fishes in the aftermath of the end-Cretaceous extinction, Proc. R. Soc. B., 2010, vol. 277, pp. 1675–1683.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. Friedman, M., Osteology of †Heteronectes chaneti (Acanthomorpha, Pleuronectiformes), an Eocene stem flatfish, with a discussion of flatfish sister-group relationships, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2012, vol. 32, pp. 735–756.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. Friedman, M. and Carnevale, G., The Bolca Lagerstätten: shallow marine life in the Eocene, J. Geol. Soc., 2018, vol. 175, no. 4, pp. 569–579.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. Friedman, M., Beckett, H.T., Close, R.A., and Johanson, Z., The English Chalk and London Clay: Two remarkable British bony fish Lagerstätten, in Arthur Smith Woodward: His Life and Influence on Modern Vertebrate Palaeontology, Johanson, Z., Barrett, P.M., Richter, M., and Smith, M., Eds., London, 2016, pp. 165–200 (Geol. Soc. Lond. Spec. Publ., Vol. 430).

  57. Friedman, M. and Sallan, M.C., Five hundred million years of extinction and recovery: a phanerozoic survey of large-scale diversity patterns in fishes, Palaeontology, 2012, vol. 55, part 4, pp. 707–742.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. Gabelaya, Ts.D., Ryby pliotsenovykh otlozhenij Gruzii (Fishes of the Pliocene Deposits of Georgia), Tbilisi: Metsniereba, 1976.

  59. Gallo, V., Salgado de Carvalho, M.S., and Souto, A.A., A possible occurrence of Diodontidae (Teleostei, Tetraodontiformes) in the Upper Cretaceous of the Paraíba Basin, northeastern Brazil, Cret. Res., 2009, vol. 30, pp. 599–604.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. Gavrilov, Yu.O., Shcherbinina, E.A., and Oberhänsli, H., Paleocene-Eocene boundary events in the northeastern Peri-Tethys, in Causes and Consequences of Globally Warm Climates in the Early Paleogene, Wing, S.L., Gingerich, P.D., Schmitz, B., and Thomas, E., Eds., Boulder, Colorado, 2003, pp. 147–168 (Spec. Pap.—Geol. Soc. Am., vol. 369).

  61. Ghezelyagh, A., Harrington, R.C., Burress, E.D., et al., Prolonged morphological expansion of spiny-rayed fishes following the end-Cretaceous, Nat. Ecol. Evol., 2022, vol. 6, pp. 1211–1220.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. Giusberti, L., Bannikov, A.F., Boscolo Galazzo, F., et al., A new Fossil-Lagerstätte from the Lower Eocene of Lessini Mountains (northern Italy): A multidisciplinary approach, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 2014, vol. 403, pp. 1–15.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. Gosline, W.A., The suborders of perciform fishes, Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus., 1968, vol. 124, pp. 1–78.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. Haghipour, A. and Brants, A., Eocene fish remains from the Pabdeh Formation north of Ilam, Rep. Geol. Surv. Iran, 1971, no. 4, pp. 81–107.

  65. Kotlarczyk, J., Jerzmańska, A., Świdnicka, E., and Wiszniowska, T., A framework of ichthyofaunal ecostratigraphy of the Oligocene–Early Miocene strata of the Polish Outer Carpatian basin, Ann. Soc. Geol. Pol., 2006, vol. 76, no. 1, pp. 1–111.

    Google Scholar 

  66. Marramà, G., Bannikov, A.F., Tyler, J.C., et al., Controlled excavations in the Pesciara and Monte Postale sites provide new insights about the palaeoecology and taphonomy of the fish assemblages of the Eocene Bolca Konservat-Lagerstätte, Italy, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 2016, vol. 454, pp. 228–245.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. Marramà, G., Giusberti, L., and Carnevale, G., A Rupelian coral reef fish assemblage from the Venetian Southern Alps (Berici Hills, Ne Italy), Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigr., 2022, vol. 128, no. 2, pp. 469–513.

    Google Scholar 

  68. Monsch, K.A., A revision of scombrid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes) from the Middle Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, Palaeontology, 2006, vol. 49, part 4, pp. 873–888.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. Monsch, K.A. and Bannikov, A.F., New taxonomic synopses and revision of the scombroid fishes (Scombroidei, Perciformes), including billfishes, from the Cenozoic of territories of the former USSR, Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinburgh, 2012 (2011), vol. 102, pp. 253–300.

  70. Muzylev, N.G., Anoksicheskie sobytija paleotsena–srednego eotsena (Anoxic events of the Paleocene–Middle Eocene), in Ecosystem Restructures and the Evolution of Biosphere, issue 1, Rozanov, A.Yu. and Semikhatov, M.A., Eds., Moscow: GEOS, 1994, pp. 160–166 (in Russian).

  71. Nelson, J.S., Fishes of the World, 4th ed., Hoboken, NJ: Wiley, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  72. Nolf, D., The Diversity of Fish Otoliths, Past and Present, Brussels: Roy. Belg. Inst. Natur. Sci., 2013.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Popov, S.V., Golovina, L.A., Palcu, D.V., et al., Neogene regional scale of the Eastern Paratethys, stratigraphy and paleontological basis, Paleontol. J., 2022, vol. 56, no. 12, pp. 1557–1720. https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030122120024

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. Popov, S.V., Tabachnikova, I.P., Bannikov, A.F., et al., Lectostratotype of Maikopian Group in the Belaya River section upstream of the town of Maikop (western Ciscaucasia) in the Oligocene part, Stratigr. Geol. Correl., 2019, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 339–360.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. Přikryl, T., Bannikov, A.F., Grădianu, I., et al., Revision of the family Propercarinidae (Perciformes, Stromateoidei) with description of a new species from the Oligocene of the Carpathians, C. R. Palevol., 2014, vol. 13, no. 8, pp. 691–700.

  76. Rosen, D.E., Interrelationships of higher euteleostean fishes, in Interrelationships of Fishes, Greenwood, P.H., et al., Eds., London: Acad. Press, 1973, pp. 397–513 (Zool. J. Linn. Soc., vol. 53, suppl. 1).

  77. Santini, F. and Tyler, J.C., A phylogeny of the families of fossil and extant tetraodontiform fishes (Acanthomorpha, Tetraodontiformes), Upper Cretaceous to Recent, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 2003, vol. 139, pp. 565–617.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. Schrøder, A.E., Rasmussen, J.A., Møller, P.R., and Carnevale, G., A new beardfish (Teleostei, Polymixiiformes) from the Eocene Fur Formation, Denmark, J. Vertebr. Paleontol., 2022, e2142914.

  79. Schultz, O., Taxonomische Neugruppierung der Überfamilie Xiphioidea (Pisces, Osteichthyes), Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien., Ser. A, 1987, vol. 89, pp. 95–202.

    Google Scholar 

  80. Schultz, O., Catalogus Fossilium Austriae, Bd. 3: Pisces, Piller, W.E., Ed., Wien: Verl. Österr. Akad. Wiss., 2013.

  81. Schwarzhans, W., Otoliths from the Maastrichtian of Bavaria and their evolutionary significance, in Mesozoic Fishes—Systematics and Paleoecology, Arratia, G. and Viohl, G., Eds., München: Verlag Dr. F. Pfeil, 1996, pp. 417–431.

    Google Scholar 

  82. Shcherbinina, E., Gavrilov, Y., Iakovleva, A., et al., Environmental dynamics during the Paleocene–Eocene thermal maximum (PETM) in the northeastern Peri-Tethys revealed by high-resolution micropalaeontological and geochemical studies of a Caucasian key section, Palaeogeogr., Palaeoclimatol., Palaeoecol., 2016, vol. 486, pp. 60–81.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. Sluijs, A., Brinkhuis, H., Crouch, E.M., et al., Eustatic variations during the Paleocene–Eocene greenhouse world, Paleoceanogr. Paleoclimatol., 2008, vol. 23, no. 4, PA4216, https://doi.org/10.1029/2008PA001615

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. Solé, F., Noiret, C., Desmares, D., et al., Reassessment of historical sections from the Paleogene marine margin of the Congo Basin reveals an almost complete absence of Danian deposits, Geosci. Front., 2019, vol. 10, pp. 1039–1063.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  85. Sorbini, L. and Bannikov, A., A new percopsiform-like paracanthopterygian fish from the Early Paleocene of Trieste province, North-Eastern Italy, Atti Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Trieste, 1996, vol. 47, pp. 309–317.

    Google Scholar 

  86. Stiassny, M.L.J., Wiley, E.O., Johnson, G.D., and de Carvalho, M.R., Gnathostome fishes, in Assembling the Tree of Life, Cracraft, J. and Donoghue, M.J., Eds., N.Y.: Oxford Univ. Press, 2004, pp. 410–429.

    Google Scholar 

  87. Stinton, F.-C., On the study of Tertiary fish otoliths, in Colloque sur l’Éocène. Paris, Mai 1968, Paris, 1968, pp. 153–163 (Mém. Bureau Rech. Géol. Min., Vol. 58).

  88. Troyer, E.M., Betancur-R., R., Hughes, L.C., et al., The impact of paleoclimatic changes on body size evolution in marine fishes, PNAS, 2022, vol. 119, no. 29. e2122486119. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2122486119

    Article  Google Scholar 

  89. Tyler, J.C., Bronzi, P., and Ghiandoni, A., The Cretaceous fishes of Nardò 11°. A new genus and species of Zeiformes, Cretazeus rinaldii, the earliest record for the order, Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona. Geol. Paleontol. Preist., 2000, vol. 24, pp. 11–28.

    Google Scholar 

  90. Tyler, J.C., Jerzmańska, A., Bannikov, A.F., and Świdnicki, J., Two new genera and species of Oligocene spikefishes (Tetraodontiformes: Triacanthodidae), the first fossils of the Hollardiinae and Triacanthodinae, Smithson. Contrib. Paleobiol., 1993, no. 75, pp. 1–27.

  91. Tyler, J.C. and Križnar, M., A new genus and species, Slovenitriacanthus saksidai, from southwestern Slovenia, of the Upper Cretaceous basal tetraodontiform fish family Cretatriacanthidae (Plectocretacicoidea), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona. Geol. Paleontol. Preist., 2013, vol. 37, pp. 45–56.

    Google Scholar 

  92. Tyler, J.C. and Patterson, C., The skull of the Eocene Triodon antiquus (Triodontidae; Tetraodontiformes): similar to that of the Recent threetooth pufferfish T. macropterus, Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash., 1991, vol. 104, no. 4, pp. 878–891.

    Google Scholar 

  93. Tyler, J.C. and Santini, F., Review and reconstructions of the tetraodontiform fishes from the Eocene of Monte Bolca, Italy, with comments on related Tertiary taxa, Studi Ric. Giacim. Terz. Bolca. Verona, 2002, vol. 9, pp. 47–119.

    Google Scholar 

  94. Zorzin, R., Bannikov, A.F., Fornaciari, E., et al., Il giacimento a pesci e piante fossili dell’Eocene inferiore di Monte Solane (Verona), Boll. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Verona. Geol. Paleontol. Preist., 2011, vol. 35, pp. 57–64.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

The comments of A.N. Kotlyar and M.V. Nazarkin allowed improving the text of the article. Dr. James C. Tyler (Smithsonian Institution, USA) kindly reviewed the manuscript and improved the English.

Funding

The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Russian Science Foundation no. 22-27-00162, https://rscf.ru/project/22-27-00162/.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to A. F. Bannikov or I. G. Erebakan.

Ethics declarations

The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Bannikov, A.F., Erebakan, I.G. On the Evolution of Some Groups of Marine Bony Fishes in the Cenozoic of the Tethys and Paratethys. Paleontol. J. 57, 475–490 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030123050015

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030123050015

Keywords:

Navigation