Abstract
Direction-selective neurons exist at different levels of the visual system in different vertebrates and invertebrates. In accordance with the name, such cells respond differently (asymmetrically) to different moving stimuli, depending on their direction. Contrast borders, stripes, spots which move in preferred direction cause a strong impulse discharge of the neuron, but the same stimuli moving in opposite direction (“0”-direction) do not cause response. Thus, these neurons are capable of recognition of the direction of stimulus movement. It is possible to use this in different forms of visual-based behavior.
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Maximova, E.M. Functional asymmetry of a particular type of retinal neurons in apparent symmetry of its morphology. Paleontol. J. 48, 1303–1308 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030114120065
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030114120065