Skip to main content
Log in

Ants of the tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene amber of Europe

  • Published:
Paleontological Journal Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The tribe Formicini (Formicinae) from the Late Eocene Baltic, Bitterfeld, Rovno, and Scandinavian ambers is revised. Ants are recorded for the first time from the Bitterfeld and Scandinavian ambers. Two new genera (Cataglyphoides gen. nov. and Conoformica gen. nov.) and six new species (Cataglyphoides intermedius sp. nov., Conoformica bitterfeldiana sp. nov., Formica kutscheri sp. nov., F. palaeopolonica sp. nov., F. radchenkoi sp. nov., F. zherikhini sp. nov.) are described. A new combination, Cataglyphoides constrictus (Mayr, 1868), comb. nov., is established. A lectotype of Camponotus constrictus Mayr, 1868 and a neotype of Formica phaethusa Wheeler, 1915 are designated. Formica clymene Wheeler, 1915 is recognized as a new synonym of F. phaethusa Wheeler, 1915. An identification key for workers of Formicini species from Late Eocene European ambers is provided.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. André, “Notice sur les fourmis fossiles de l’ambre de la Baltique et description de deux espèces nouvelles,” Bull. Soc. Zool. Fr. 20, 80–84 (1895).

    Google Scholar 

  2. C. Baroni Urbani and S. Graeser, “1987 REM-Analysen an einer pyritisierten Ameise aus baltischem Bernstein,” Stuttg. Beitr. Naturk., Ser. B, No. 133, 1–16 (1987).

  3. B. Bolton, A New General Catalogue of the Ants of the World (Harvard Univ. Press, London, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  4. B. Bolton, “Synopsis and Classification of Formicidae,” Mem. Am. Entomol. Inst. 71, 1–370 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  5. B. Bolton, G. Alpert, P. S. Ward, and P. Naskrecki, Bolton’s Catalogue of Ants of the World 1758–2005: CD Version (Harward Univ. Press, London, 2005).

    Google Scholar 

  6. L. Burnham, “Survey of Social Insects in the Fossil Records,” Psyche 89, 85–133 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Dalla Torre C. G., Catalogus Hymenopterorum, hucusque descriptorum systematicus et synonymicus. V. 7 (W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1893).

    Google Scholar 

  8. G. M. Dlussky, “Ants of the Genus Formica from the Baltic Amber,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 2, 80–89 (1967).

  9. G. M. Dlussky, Ants of Deserts (Nauka, Moscow, 1981) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. G. M. Dlussky, “Genera of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from Baltic Amber,” Paleontol. Zh., No. 6, 50–62 (1997) [Paleontol. J. 31 (6), 616–627 (1997)].

  11. G. M. Dlussky, “Syntypes of the Baltic Amber Ants Formica flori Mayr and Ponera atavia Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae),” Russ. Entomol. J. 11(3), 291–298 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. M. Dlussky and E. B. Fedoseeva, “The Origin and Early Stages in the Evolution of Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae),” in The Cretaceous Biocenotic Crisis and Evolution of Insects (Nauka, Moscow, 1988), pp. 70–144 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. M. Dlussky and E. E. Perkovski, “Ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from the Rovno Amber,” Vestn. Zool. 36(5), 3–20 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. M. Dlussky and A. P. Rasnitsyn, “The Paleontological Record and Stages in the Evolution of Ants,” Usp. Sovrem. Biol. 127(2), 118–134 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  15. C. G. Giebel, Fauna der Vorwelt mit steter Berücksichtigung der lebenden Thiere. Monographisch Dargestellt. Zweiter Band. Gliederthiere. Erste Abtheilung. Insecten und Spinnen (Brockhaus, Leipzig, 1856).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Handlirsch, Die fossilen Insekten und Phylogenie der rezenten Formen (W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1906–1908).

    Google Scholar 

  17. O. Heer, Die Insektenfauna der Tertiärgebilde von Oeningen und von Radoboj in Croatien. Zweiter Theil: Heuschrecken, Florfliegen, Aderflüger, Schmetterlinge und Fliegen (W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 1849).

    Google Scholar 

  18. O. Heer, “Fossile Hymenopteren aus Oeningen und Radoboj,” Neue Denkschr. Allg. Schweiz. Ges. Gesammten Naturwiss. 22, 1–42 (1867).

    Google Scholar 

  19. F. Holl, Handbuch der Petrefactenkunde. Bd. 2 (P. O. Hilschersche Buchhandlung, Dresden, 1829), pp. 117–232.

    Google Scholar 

  20. G. L. Mayr, “Vorläufige Studien über die Radoboj-Formiciden, in der Sammlung der geologischen Reichsanstalt,” Jb. geol. Reichsan. Wien 17, 47–62 (1867).

    Google Scholar 

  21. G. L. Mayr, “Die Ameisen des Baltischen Bernstein,” Beitr. Naturk. Preuss. Königsberg 1, 1–102 (1868).

    Google Scholar 

  22. E. E. Perkovski, A. P. Rasnitsyn, A. P. Vlaskin, and M. V. Taraschuk, “A Comparative Analysis of the Baltic and Rovno Amber Arthropod Faunas: Representative Samples,” Afr. Invertebr. 48(1), 229–245 (2007).

    Google Scholar 

  23. A. G. Ponomarenko and O. Schultz, “Typen der geologisch-paläontologischen Abteilung: Fossile Insekten,” Kataloge wiss. Sammlung Naturhist. Museums in Wien, Paläozoologie 6(1), 1–30 (1988).

    Google Scholar 

  24. J. S. Presl, “Additamenta ad faunam protogaem, sistens descriptiones aliquat animalium in succino inclusorum,” in Deliciae Pragenses, historiam naturalem spectantes, V. 1, Ed. by J.S. Presl and K.B. Presl (Calvae, Pragae, 1822), pp. 191–210.

    Google Scholar 

  25. W. M. Wheeler, “The Ants of the Baltic Amber,” Schrift. phys.-ökon. Ges. Königsberg 55, 1–142 (1915).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to G. M. Dlussky.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © G.M. Dlussky, 2008, published in Paleontologicheskii Zhurnal, 2008, No. 5, pp. 45–59.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Dlussky, G.M. Ants of the tribe Formicini (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Late Eocene amber of Europe. Paleontol. J. 42, 500–513 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030108050055

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0031030108050055

Key words

Navigation