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Emission from rare-earth ions in GaN wurtzite crystals

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Abstract

Intense studies of a wide-gap direct-zone semiconductor represented by GaN wurtzite crystals doped with rare-earth ions, namely, Eu, Er, Sm, and Tm, suggest the development of an alternative (compared to that with the use of InGaN layers) technology of fabrication of light-emitting diodes of white color. The opportunities of increasing the intensity of emission of intracenter 4f transitions are demonstrated for rare-earth ions in GaN wurtzite crystals by the optimization of doping technology, concentration of rareearth ions, and use of an additionally introduced impurity. The form of electroluminescence spectra of the GaN<RE<-based structures is similar to the form of photoluminescence spectra.

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Mezdrogina, M.M., Danilovskii, E.Y. & Kuz’min, R.V. Emission from rare-earth ions in GaN wurtzite crystals. Inorg Mater 47, 1450–1469 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0020168511130048

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