Abstract
Computation of ocean currents in the Drake Passage is carried out with variational assimilation of the data of the hydrographical section across the Drake Passage carried out on December 11–15, 2003, and other data. A stream-eddy structure of the easterly Antarctic Circumpolar Current and a westerly current on the Antarctic Slope are obtained. Water transports by the different current field components and the integral transport across the Drake Passage are estimated. The necessity of direct current measurements in the Drake Passage for a correct estimate of the transport is confirmed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. A. Burkov, “Antarctic Jets,” Okeanologiya 34(2), 169–177 (1994).
M. N. Koshlyakov and R. Yu. Tarakanov, “Antarctic Circumpolar Water in the Southern part of the Pacific Ocean,” Okeanologiya 43(5), 607–621 (2003) [Oceanology 43 (5), 607–621 (2003)].
E. G. Morozov, A. V. Sokov, S. S. Lappo, et al., “Variability of the Discharges of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current and the Position of Frontal Zones in the Drake Passage,” Dokl. Akad. Nauk 400(6), 813–817 (2005).
D. A. Nechaev, G. G. Panteleev, and M. I. Yaremchuk, “Reconstruction of the Circulation in Limited Regions of an Ocean with Open Boundaries: Climatic Circulation in the Tsusima Strait,” Okeanologiya 45(6), 805–825 (2005) [Oceanology 45 (6), 761–780 (2005)].
H. L. Bryden and R. D. Pillsbury, “Variability of Deep Flow in the Drake Passage from Year-Long Current Measurements,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7(6) 803–810 (1977).
S. A. Cunningham, S. G. Alderson, B. A. King, et al., “Transport and Variability of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current in Drake Passage,” J. Geophys. Res. 108(C5), 8084 (2003) [doi: 10.1029/2001JC001147].
N. Ducet and P. Y. Le Traon, “Global High-Resolution Mapping of Ocean Circulation from TOPEX/Poseidon and ERS-1 and-2,” J. Geophys. Res. 105(C8), 19477–19498 (2000).
M. A. Garcia, I. Blade, A. Cruzado, et al., “Observed Variability of Water Properties and Transports on the World Ocean Circulation Experiment SR1b Section across the Antarctic Circumpolar Current,” J. Geophys. Res. 107(C10), 3162 (2002) [doi: 10.1029/2001JC000277].
O. Lopez, M. A. Garcia, D. Gomis, et al., “Hydrographic and Hydrodynamic Characteristics of the Eastern Basin of the Bransfield Strait (Antarctica),” Deep-Sea Res. I. 46, 1755–1778 (1999).
G. Madec, P. Delecluse, V. Imbard, et al., OPA 8.1 Ocean General Circulation Model. Reference Manual. Note du Pole de Modelisation (Institute Pierre-Simon Laplace (IPSL), France, 1999).
A. C. Naveira Garabato, E. L. McDonagh, D. P. Stevens, et al., “On the Export of Antarctic Bottom Water from the Weddell Sea,” Deep-Sea Res. II [ITAL] 49, 4715–4742 (2002).
W. D. Nowlin, T. Whitworth, and R. D. Pillsbury, “Structure and Transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current at Drake Passage from Short-Term Measurements,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 7(11), 788–802 (1977).
W. D. Nowlin and W. Zenk, “Westward Bottom Currents along the Margin of the South Shetland Island Arc,” Deep-Sea Res. I 35(2), 269–301 (1988).
A. H. Orsi, T. Whitworth, and W. D. Nowlin, “On the Meridional Extent and Fronts of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current,” Deep-Sea Res. I 42(5), 641–673 (1995).
H. A. Sievers and W. J. Emery, “Variability of the Antarctic Polar Frontal Zone in the Drake Passage—Summer 1976–1977,” J. Geophys. Res. 83(C6), 3010–3022 (1978).
H. A. Sievers and W. D. Nowlin, “Upper Ocean Characteristics in Drake Passage and Adjoining Areas of the Southern Ocean, 39°W–95°W,” in Antarctic and Resources Variability, Ed. by D. Sahrhage (Springer, Berlin, 1988), pp. 57–80.
J. Sprintall, “Seasonal to Interannual Upper-Ocean Variability in the Drake Passage,” J. Mar. Res. 61(1), 27–57 (2003).
M. Visbeck, “Deep Velocity Profiling Using Lowered Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler: Bottom Track and Inverse Solution,” J. Atmosph. Oceanic Technol. 19(5), 794–807 (2002).
T. Whitworth, W. D. Nowlin, A. H. Orsi, et al., “Weddell Sea Shelf Water in the Bransfield Strait and Weddell-Scotia Confluence,” Deep-Sea Res. I 41(4), 629–641 (1994).
T. Whitworth, W. D. Nowlin, and S. J. Worley, “The Net Transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current through Drake Passage,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 12(9), 960–971 (1982).
T. Whitworth and R. G. Peterson, “Volume Transport of the Antarctic Circumpolar Current from Bottom Pressure Measurements,” J. Phys. Oceanogr. 15(6), 810–816 (1985).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.G. Panteleev, M.N. Koshlyakov, E.G. Morozov, R.Yu. Tarakanov, A.Yu. Goldin, A.Yu. Shcherbina, M. Ikeda, 2006, published in Okeanologiya, 2006, Vol. 46, No. 6, pp. 821–833.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Panteleev, G.G., Koshlyakov, M.N., Morozov, E.G. et al. Numerical modeling of currents in the Drake Passage with assimilation of the experimental data of 2003. Oceanology 46, 772–783 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437006060026
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437006060026