Abstract
The nucleation and growth of islands of a new phase on the surface of solids has been studied both experimentally and theoretically for the particular case of the transition from the pyrochlore to perovskite phase in a thin film of a lead zirconate-titanate ferroelectric. This transformation was chosen because the new-phase islands have a stable circular shape in this case, a relatively large size (10−5–10−4 m) permitting their observation with an optical microscope, and a low growth rate (10−8–10−9 m/s). A theoretical analysis of the process, based on the kinetic theory of first-order phase transitions proposed earlier, has been carried out and the behavior in time of all main characteristics of a phase transformation, namely, nucleation rate, concentration of the new-phase islands, their size distribution, and relative overheating, has been calculated. The same characteristics have been measured experimentally, thus permitting one for the first time to make a thorough comparison of the theoretical with experimental data on the kinetics of first-order phase transitions. They have been found to be in a good agreement.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
S. A. Kukushkin and A. V. Osipov, Progr. Surf. Sci. 51, 1 (1996).
F. S. Zeltser, T. K. Soboleva, and A. E. Filippov, Zh. Éksp. Teor. Fiz. 108, 356 (1995) [JETP 81, 193 (1995)].
V. I. Trofimov and V. A. Osadchenko, Growth and Morphology of Thin Films [in Russian], Energoatomizdat, Moscow (1993).
V. G. Boiko, H.-J. Mögel, V. M. Sysoev, and A. V. Chalyi, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 161, No. 2, 77 (1991) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 34, 141 (1991)].
J. J. Kozak, Adv. Chem. Phys. 40, 229 (1979).
A. V. Osipov, J. Phys. D 28, 1670 (1995).
S. Stoyanov and D. Kashchiev, Curr. Top. Mater. Sci. 7, 69 (1981).
A. V. Osipov, Thin Solid Films 227, 111 (1993).
A. V. Osipov, Thin Solid Films 231, 173 (1995).
A. V. Osipov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 36, 1213 (1994) [Phys. Solid State 36, 664 (1994)].
S. A. Kukushkin and A. V. Osipov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 38, 443 (1996) [Phys. Solid State 38, 244 (1996)].
S. A. Kukushkin and A. V. Osipov, Phys. Rev. E 53, 4964 (1996).
C. K. Cwok and S. B. Desu, J. Mater. Res. 9, 1728 (1994).
Kiyoshi Okazaki, Ceramic Engineering for Dielectrics, Tokyo (1967); Energiya, Moscow (1976).
A. H. Carim, B. A. Tuttle, D. H. Doughty, and S. L. Martinz, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 74, 1455 (1991).
V. P. Afanas’ev, S. V. Bogachev, N. V. Zaitseva, E. Yu. Kaptelov, G. P. Kramar, A. A. Petrov, and I. I. Pronin, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 66, 1831 (1996) [Tech. Phys. 41, 607 (1996)].
R. B. Khamankar, J.-Y. Kim, C. Sudhama, and J. C. Lee, Integrated Ferroelectrics 5, 169 (1994).
Fundamentals of Silicon Integrated Device Technology, Vol. 1, Oxidation, Diffusion, and Epitaxy, Ed. by R. M. Burger and R. P. Donovan, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs (1967); Mir, Moscow (1969).
K. Nashimoto and S. Nakamura, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. B 33, 5147 (1994).
M. E. Lines and A. M. Glass, Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials, Clarendon, Oxford (1979); Mir, Moscow (1981).
R. C. Neville and C. A. Mead, J. Appl. Phys. 43, 4657 (1972).
N. K. Yushin and A. V. Sotnikov, Fiz. Tverd. Tela (Leningrad) 22, 2272 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Solid State 22, 1615 (1980)].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 121–126 (January 1997)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Detsik, V.N., Kukushkin, S.A., Osipov, A.V. et al. Kinetics of the initial stage in a first-order phase transformation in thin films. Phys. Solid State 39, 104–108 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1129809
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1129809