Skip to main content
Log in

Effect of oil-pollution of water on delayed fluorescence of the algae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer and survival rate of the cladoceran Daphnia magna Str.

  • Published:
Contemporary Problems of Ecology Aims and scope

Abstact

The paper gives the results of the laboratory experiments on the influence of different concentrations of oil in water environment over the chlorella and daphnia. It is shown that as the oil content in water increases, the intensity of delayed fluorescence of test-culture of chlorella and the survival rate of the daphnia decrease. However, for the chlorella the decrease in fluorescence as the indicator of its photosynthetic activity is observed only at very high concentrations of oil (1000–2000 MPC), whereas the survival rate of the cladocerans begins to drop at 4 MPC. A similar dependence is observed when sunflower-seed oil is introduced into the environment as an imitator of the oil pollution. We suppose that the negative influence of oil over the microalgae and cladocerans is conditioned more by the physical factors than by chemical ones.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. A. Kireeva, E. M. Tarasenko, and M. D. Bakaeva, “Detoxication of Oil-Polluted Soils under the Crops of Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.),” Agrokhimiya, No. 10, 68 (2004).

  2. L. V. Mikhailova, “Effect of Water-Soluble Fraction of Ust-Balyk Oil over the Early Ontogenesis of the Sterlet Acipenser ruthenus,” Gidrobiologicheskii Zh. 27(3), 77 (1991).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Nelson-Smith, Oil Pollution and Marine Ecology (Progress, Moscow, 1977) [Russian translation].

    Google Scholar 

  4. M. G. Carls, G. D. Marty, and J. E. Hose, “Synthesis of the Toxicological Impacts of the Exxon Valdez Oil Spill on Pacific Herring (Clupea pallasi) in Prince William Sound, Alaska, USA,” Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 59, 153 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. S. D. Rice, J. W. Short, and J. F. Karinen, Fate and Effects of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Marine Ecosystems and Organisms (Pergamon Press, New York, 1977), No. 3, pp. 78–94.

    Google Scholar 

  6. N. N. Egorov and Yu. K. Shipulin, “Characteristics of Pollution of Natural Water and Grounds with Oil Products,” Vodnye Resursy, No. 5, 598 (1998).

  7. List of MPC and ASLE of Pollutant Substances for Water in Fishery Water Bodies (Moscow, 1995) [in Russian].

  8. O. G. Mironov, Marine Biological Resources and Oil Pollution (Pishchevaya Promyshlennost’, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  9. S. A. Patin, Oil and Ecology of Continental Shelf (VNIRO, Moscow, 2001) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  10. S. A. Patin, Ecological Problems of Developing the Oil and Gas Resources of Marine Shelf (VNIRO, Moscow, 1997) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. I. N. Lepilina, Shore Fishing-21st century: Proceedings of International scientific conference (Sakhalin, Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, 2002), pp. 323–329 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. A. Kalugina, N. Yu. Milovidova, T. V. Sviridova, and I. V. Ural’skaya, “On the Influence of Pollution over the Marine Organisms of the Tsemes Bay of the Black Sea,” Gidrobiologicheskii Zh., No. 1, 47 (1967).

  13. N. Yu. Milovidova, “Effect of Oil over Some Shore Crustaceans of the Black Sea,” Gidrobiologicheskii Zh., No. 4, 96 (1974).

  14. R. I. Smolyar, “Survival Rate of the Young and Intensity of Propagation of Gammarus divii M. Edwards at the Chronic Oil Intoxication,” Gidrobiologicheskii Zh., No. 3, 132 (1981).

  15. J. A. Percy and T. S. Mullin, “Effects of Crude Oils on the Locomotory Activity of Arctic Marine Invertebrates,” Mar. Poll. Bull. 8(2), 35 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. J. A. Percy, “Responses of Arctic Marine Benthic Crustaceans to Sediments Contaminated with Crude Oil,” Environ. Poll. 13, 1 (1977).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. J. A. Percy, “Responses of Arctic Marine Crustaceans to Crude Oil and Oil-Tainted Food,” Environ. Poll. 10, 155 (1976).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yu. S. Grigor’ev, Methods of Determining of Toxicity of Drinking, Natural and Sewage Water, Aqueous Extracts from Soils, Sediments of Sewage Water, Wastes by Measuring the Optical Density of the Test-Culture of Chlorella Algae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer) (PND F 14.1:2:3:4.10-04 16.1:2.3.7-04) (Moscow, 2007) [in Russian].

  19. Yu. S. Grigor’ev and T. L. Shashkova, Methods of Determining of Toxicity of Aqueous Extracts from Soils, Sediments of Sewage Water and Wastes, Drinking, Sewage and Natural Water by the Death Rate of the Test-Object Daphnia magna Straus (PND F 14.1:2:4.12-06 16.1:2.3.3.9-06) (Moscow, 2006) [in Russian].

  20. D. I. Stom, A. E. Balayan, M. N. Saksonov, and D. V. Lozova, “Toxicological Assessment of Oil-Polluted Water with the Help of Crustaceans,” Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zh. 10(5), 565 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  21. W. Slabaugh and T. D. Parsons, General Chemistry (John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1976; Mir, Moscow, 1979).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. S. Borodulina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.S. Borodulina, V.I. Polonskiy, E.S. Vlasova, T.L. Shashkova, Yu.S. Grigor’ ev, 2011, published in Sibirskii Ekologicheskii Zhurnal, 2011, Vol. 18, No. 1, pp. 107–111.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Borodulina, T.S., Polonskiy, V.I., Vlasova, E.S. et al. Effect of oil-pollution of water on delayed fluorescence of the algae Chlorella vulgaris Beijer and survival rate of the cladoceran Daphnia magna Str.. Contemp. Probl. Ecol. 4, 80–83 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511010139

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1995425511010139

Keywords

Navigation