Skip to main content
Log in

A novel efficient Ti(O-iso-C3H7)4-based olefin polymerization catalyst system

  • Polymerization
  • Published:
Polymer Science Series B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The polymerization of ethylene and propylene and the copolymerization of ethylene and hexene-1 with a Ti(O-iso-Pr)4–AlR2Cl/MgBu2 catalyst system have been studied. The advantages of this system over metallocene and postmetallocene catalysts are high activity, low cost, and ease of synthesis. The resulting polymers and copolymers are characterized by a broad molecular-mass distribution, which reflects the heterogeneity of the active sites with respect to kinetic parameters. As a consequence, the ethylene/hexene-1 copolymers exhibit compositional heterogeneity. The active sites of the system produce copolymers with a pronounced tendency toward alternation of monomer units. The propylene polymerization product is mostly amorphous atactic polypropylene.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. K. Ziegler and H. Martin, US Patent No. 2943125 (1960).

    Google Scholar 

  2. G. Lefebre and Y. I. Chauvin, in Aspects of Homogeneous Catalysis, Ed. by R. Ugo (Carlo Manfredi, Mila, 1970), Chap. 3, pp. 107–201.

  3. S. M. Pillai, G. L. Tembe, M. Ravindranathan, and S. Sivaram, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res 27, 1971 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. D. L. Beach and Y. V. Kissin, J. Polym. Sci., Polym. Chem. Ed. 22 (11), 3027 (1984).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. L. Kollar, H. Schnecko, and W. Kern, Makromol. Chem. 142, 21 (1971).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. V. Kissin, R. I. Mink, A. J. Brandolini, and T. E. Nowlin, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 47 (13), 3271 (2009).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y. V. Kissin, T. E. Nowlin, R. I. Mink, and A. J. Brandolini, Macromolecules 33 (12), 4599 (2000).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. L. A. Rishina, N. M. Galashina, S. C. Gagieva, V. A. Tuskaev, and Y. V. Kissin, Eur. Polym. J. 49 (1), 147 (2013).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. L. A. Rishina, N. M. Galashina, S. C. Gagieva, V. A. Tuskaev, B. M. Bulychev, and Y. N. Belokon, Polym. Sci., Ser. A 50 (2), 110 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  10. Y. V. Kissin, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 33 (2), 227 (1995).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. V. Kissin, Alkene Polymerization Reactions with Transition Metal Catalysts (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2008).

    Google Scholar 

  12. E. T. Hsieh and J. C. Randall, Macromolecules 15 (5), 1402 (1982).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. T. Hayashi, Y. Inoue, R. Chujo, and T. Asakura, Polymer 29, 138 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. F. S. Schilling and A. E. Tonelli, Macromolecules 13 (2), 270 (1980).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. V. Busico, R. Cipullo, G. Monaco, M. Vacatello, and A. L. Segre, Macromolecules 30 (20), 6251 (1997).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. V. Busico, R. Cipullo, G. Monaco, G. Talarico, M. Vacatello, J. C. Chadwick, A. L. Segre, and O. Sudmeijer, Macromolecules 32 (13), 4173 (1999).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. T. E. Nowlin, Y. V. Kissin, and K. P. Wagner, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 26 (3), 755 (1988).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. T. E. Nowlin, R. I. Mink, and A. J. Brandolini, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 37 (23), 4255 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. M. P. McDaniel, E. D. Schwerdtfeger, and M. D. Jensen, J. Catal. 314, 109 (2014).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Y. V. Kissin, J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 49 (3), 195 (2011).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Y. V. Kissin, L. A. Rishina, S. S. Lalayan, and V. G. Krasheninnikov, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 53 (18), 2124 (2015).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. T. Asakura, N. Nakayama, M. Demura, and A. Asano, Macromolecules 25, 4876 (1992).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Doi, E. Suzuki, and T. Keii, Makromol. Chem., Rapid Commun. 2, 293 (1981).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. T. Hayashi, Y. Inoue, R. Chujo, and Y. Doi, Polymer 30, 1714 (1989).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. J. Karger-Kocsis, Amorphous or Atactic Polypropylene in Polypropylene (Springer, Washington, DC, 1999), Vol. 2, p. 7.

    Google Scholar 

  26. L. Resconi and R. Silvestri, in Polymeric Materials Encyclopedia, Ed. by J. C. Salamone (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL, 1996), Vol. 9, p. 6609.

  27. Fracture, Ed. by H. Liebowitz (Academic Press, Washington, DC, 1972), Vol. 7(II).

  28. G. Natta, L. Porri, A. Carbonaro, and G. Stoppa, Macromol. Chem. 77, 114, 126, 216 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  29. D. H. Dawes and C. A. Winkler, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2 (7), 3029 (1964).

    Google Scholar 

  30. T. S. Dzhabiev, F. S. D’yachkovskii, and A. E. Shilov, Vysokomol. Soedin., Ser. A 13 (2), 2474 (1971).

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. I. Ono and T. Keii, J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 4 (10), 2441 (1966).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to L. A. Rishina.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © L.A. Rishina, Y.V. Kissin, S.S. Lalayan, V.G. Krasheninnikov, E.O. Perepelitsina, T.I. Medintseva, 2016, published in Vysokomolekulyarnye Soedineniya. Ser. B, 2016, Vol. 58, No. 2, pp. 136–146.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rishina, L.A., Kissin, Y.V., Lalayan, S.S. et al. A novel efficient Ti(O-iso-C3H7)4-based olefin polymerization catalyst system. Polym. Sci. Ser. B 58, 152–162 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090416020056

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1560090416020056

Keywords

Navigation