Skip to main content
Log in

Sunlight assisted photodecolorization of malachite green catalyzed by MIL-101/graphene oxide composites

  • Various Technologies
  • Published:
Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The objective of the research is mainly the development of efficient and environmentally benign heterogeneous catalysts for sunlight assisted photodecolorization of Malachite green (MG). Heterogeneous MIL-101/graphene oxide composite was synthesized by sonication and heat treatment for this purpose. The catalyst thus prepared was then tested for the sunlight assisted photodecolorization. The mesostructure of MIL-101 remains intact after graphene oxide modifications, as shown by various techniques such as FT IR, X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis, N2 adsorption desorption, SEM and TEM. XRD and adsorption desorption analysis, while spectral techniques show successful immobilization of the neat graphene oxide inside the MIL-101 cavities. The effects of key experimental parameters including the catalyst amount (0.009–0.017 g L−1), initial concentration of dyes (10–30 mg L−1) and solution pH (3–11) were studied on the extent of decolorization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Thomas, J. M., Raja, R., and Lewis, D.W., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2005, vol. 44, pp. 6456–6482.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Thomas, J.M. and Raja, R., Top. Catal., 2006, vol. 40, pp. 3–17.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kholdeeva, O.A., Top. Catal., vol. 40, 2006, pp. 229–243.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Kholdeeva, O.A., Maksimchuk, N.V., and Maksimov, G.M., Catal. Today, 2010, vol. 157, pp. 107–113.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Maksimchuk, N.V., Zalomaeva, O.V., Skobelev, I.Y., Kovalenko, K.A., Fedin, V.P., and Kholdeeva, O.A., Proc. R. Soc. A, 2012, vol. 468, pp. 2017–2034.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Wight, A.P. and Davis, M.E., Chem. Rev., 2002, vol. 102, pp. 3589–3614.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Hoffmann, F., Cornelius, M., Morell, J., and Frba, M., Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 2006, vol. 45, pp. 3216–3251.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chae, H.K., Siberio-Perez, D.Y., Kim, J., Go, Y., Eddaoudi, M., Matzger, A.J., O’Keeffe, M., and Yaghi, O.M., Nature, 2004, vol. 427, pp. 523–527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Tranchemontagne, D.J., Ni, Z., O’keeffe, M., and Yaghi, O.M., Angew. Chem., Int. Ed., 2008, vol. 47, pp. 5136–5147.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Kaye, S.S., Dailly, A., Yaghi, O.M., and Long, J.R., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2007, vol. 129, pp. 14176–14177.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, H., Eddaoudi, M., O’Keeffe, M., and Yaghi, O.M., Nature, 1999, vol. 402, 1999, pp. 276–279.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ferey, G., Mellot-Draznieks, C., Serre, C., Millange, F., Dutour, J., Surble, S., and Margiolaki, I., Science, 2005, vol. 309, pp. 2040–2042.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Chowdhury, P., Bikkina, C., and Gumma, S., J. Phys. Chem. C, 2009, vol. 113, pp. 6616–6621.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Jhung, S.H., Lee, J.H., Yoon, J.W., Serre, C., Férey, G., and Chang, J.S., Adv. Func. Mater., 2007, vol. 19, pp. 121–124.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Latroche, M., Surble, S., Serre, C., Mellot-Draznieks, C., Llewellyn, P.L., Lee, J.H., Chang, J.S., Jhung, S.H., and Ferey, G., Angew. Chem. In. Ed., 2006, vol. 45, pp. 8227–8231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hummers, W.S. and Offeman, R.E., J. Am. Chem. Soc., 1958, vol. 80, pp. 1339–1339.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Xiaoqing, L., Hu, Z., Ying, Z., and Yuanjun, L., Aihu, Y., Chin. J. Chem., 2012., vol. 30, 2563–2566.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Brown, D.W., Floyd, A.J., and Sainsbury, M., Organic Spectroscopy, New York, Willey. 1988.

    Google Scholar 

  19. Padmavathy, N. and Vijayaraghavan, R., Sci. Technol. Adv. Mat., 2008, vol. 9, pp. 1–7.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Zhang, T., Zhang, D., and Shen, M.A., J. Mater. Lett., 2009, vol. 63, pp. 2051–2054.1

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Si, Y. and Samulski, E.T., J. Nano Lett., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 1679–1682.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Kohler, K., Engweiler, J., Baiker, A., J. Mol.Catal. A: Chem., 2000, vol. 162, pp. 423–430.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lebedev, O.I., Millange, F., Serre, C., Van Tendeloo, G., and Ferey, G., Chem. Mater., 2005, vol. 17, pp. 6525–6527.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Somayajulu Rallapalli, B.P., Raj, M.C., Patil, D.V., Prasanth, K.P., Somani, R.S., and Bajaj, H.C., Int. J. Energ. Res., 2011. DOI: 10.1002/er.1933, Special Issue Paper.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Rauf, M. and Ashraf, S., Chem. Eng. J., 2009, vol. 151, pp. 10–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh, A. and Khorsandi, M., Iran. J. Catal., 2011, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 99–104.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh, A. and Banan, Zohreh, Iran. J. Catal., 2012, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 77–81.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Anandan, S., Kumar, P.S., Pugazhenthiran, N., Madhavan, J., and Maruthamuthu, P., Sol. Energy Mater. Sol. Cells, 2008, vol. 92, pp. 929–937.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Krissanasaeranee, M., Wongkasemjit, S., Cheetham, A.K., and Eder., D., Chem. Phys. Lett., 2010, vol. 496, pp. 133–138.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Amereh, E. and Afshar, Sh., Mater. Chem. Phys., 2010, vol. 120, pp. 356–360.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Kasiri, M.B., Aleboyeh, H., and Aleboyeh, A., Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2008, vol. 84, pp. 9–15.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Barakat, M.A., Schaeffer, H., Hayes, G., and Ismat-Shah, S., Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 2004, vol. 57, pp. 23–30.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Nezamzadeh-Ejhieh, A. and Salimi, Z., Appl. Catal. A: Gen., 2010, vol. 390, pp. 110–118.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Razieh Fazaeli.

Additional information

The text was submitted by the authors in English.

The author for correspondence.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Fazaeli, R., Aliyan, H. & Banavandi, R.S. Sunlight assisted photodecolorization of malachite green catalyzed by MIL-101/graphene oxide composites. Russ J Appl Chem 88, 169–177 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427215010243

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1070427215010243

Keywords

Navigation