Skip to main content
Log in

Stability of aquatic ecosystems and their variation under conditions of toxic pollution

  • Published:
Russian Journal of Ecology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The development of concepts concerning the stability of aquatic ecosystem and their variation under conditions of toxic pollution and after its reduction is considered. General trends in ecosystem transformation are explained in terms of theoretical ecology and thermodynamic mechanisms of energy ordering in living systems. Basic symptoms of disorganization in ecosystems under extreme loads and of their regenerative self-organization are discussed. It is shown that the development of a new modification of an aquatic ecosystem after a decrease in toxic pollution complies with the pattern of ecosystem succession: from a natural ecosystem, via the critical stage, to its more stable but structurally different modification.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Adams, G.F. and Olver, C.H., Yield Properties and Structure of Boreal Percid Communities in Ontario, J. Fish. Res. Board of Canada, 1997, vol. 34, pp. 1613–1625.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alimov, A.F., Diversity, Complexity, Stability, and Hardiness of Ecological Systems, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 1994, vol. 55, no. 3, pp. 285–302.

    Google Scholar 

  • Alimov, A.F., Elementy teorii funktsionirovaniya vodnykh ekosistem (Elements of the Theory of Aquatic Ecosystem Functioning), St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2000.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antropogennoe evtrofirovanie Ladozhskogo ozera (Anthropogenic Eutrophication of Lake Ladoga), Petrova, N.A., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1982.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antropogennoe vliyanie na krupnye ozera Severo-Zapada SSSR (Anthropogenic Impact on Large Lakes in the Northwestern Soviet Union), Rumyantsev, V.A.., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1981.

    Google Scholar 

  • Antropogennye modifikatsii ekosistemy ozera Imandra (Anthropogenic Modifications of Lake Imandra Ecosystem) Moiseenko, T.I.., Ed., Moscow: Nauka, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Atchison, G.J., Sandheinrich, M.B., and Bryan, M.D., Effect of Environment Stressors on Interactive Interactions of Aquatic Animals, in Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Treatment, Newman, M.C. and Jagoe, Ch.H., Eds., New York: Levis, 1996, pp. 319–345.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, J.Jr., The Predict, Validation, Monitoring, and Migration of Anthropogenic Effect upon Natural Systems, Environ. Audit, 1990, vol. 2, pp. 19–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cairns, J.Jr., Restoration Ecology and Ecotoxicology, in Handbook of Ecotoxicology, New York: Levis, 2005, pp. 1015–1029.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cash, K.J., Assessing and Monitoring Aquatic Ecosystem Health: Approaches Using Individual, Population, and Community/Ecosystem Measurements, Northern River Basins Study Project Report no. 45, 1995.

  • Chesser, R.K and Sugg, D.W, Toxicant as Selective Agents in Population and Community Dynamics, in Ecotoxicology: A Hierarchical Trieatment, Newman, M.C. and Jagoe, Ch.H., Eds., N.Y.: Levis, 1996, pp. 293–317.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ekosistema Onezhskogo ozera i tendentsii ee izmeneniya (Lake Ladoga Ecosystem and Trends in Its Dynamics) Kaufman, Z.S., Ed., Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Elliott, M., Hemingway, K.L., Krueger, D., et al., From the Individual to the Population and Community Responses to Pollution, in Effects of Pollution on Fish, Lawrence, A.J.. and Hemingway, K.L., Eds., Oxford: Blackwell, 2003, pp. 221–255.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  • Erwin, T.A., An Evolutionary Basis for Conservation Strategies, Science, 1991, vol. 253, pp. 750–752.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Falk, D.A., Palmer, M., and Zedler, J., Foundation of Restoration Ecology, in The Science and Practice of Ecological Restoration, Washington, DC: Island Press, 2006.

    Google Scholar 

  • Filenko, O.F., Dmitrieva, A.G., Isakova, E.F., et al., Mechanisms of Response to Toxic Agents in Aquatic Organisms, in Antropogennoe vliyanie na vodnye ekosistemy (Anthropogenic Impact on Aquatic Ecosystems), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 2005, pp. 70–93.

    Google Scholar 

  • Forbes, V.E. and Forbes, T.L., Ecotoxicology in Theory and Practice, London: Chapman & Hall, 1994.

    Google Scholar 

  • Galimov, E.M., Fenomen zhizni: Mezhdu ravnovesiem i nelineinost’yu. Proiskhozhdenie i printsipy evolyutsii (The Phenomenon of Life: Between Equilibrium and Nonlinearity. The Origin and Principles of Evolution), Moscow: LIBROKOM, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ghilarov, A.M., Development of Evolutionary Approach As an Explanation of Origin in Ecology, Zh. Obshch. Biol., 2003, vol. 64, no. 1, pp. 3–22.

    Google Scholar 

  • Great Lakes Ecosystem: Report 2000, Chicago: U.S. Environ. Protect. Agency, 2001.

  • Grey, C.B., Neilson, M, Johannsson, O., et al., Lake Ontario, in The Book of Canadian Lakes, Monograph Series no. 3, Burlington: Can. Assoc. on Water Quality, 1994, pp. 14–36.

    Google Scholar 

  • Gunn, J.M., Keller, W., Negushit, J., et al., Ecosystem Recovery after Emission Reductions: Sudbury. Canada, Water Air Soil Pollut., 1995, vol. 85, pp. 1783–1788.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hobbs, R.J. and Harris, J.A., Restoration Ecology: Repairing the Earth’s Ecosystems in the New Millennium, Restor. Ecol., 2001, vol. 9, pp. 239–246.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kolchinskii, E.I., Evolyutsiya biosfery (Evolution of the Biosphere), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ladozhskoe ozero: proshloe, nastoyashchee i budushchee (Lake Ladoga: Past, Present, and Future) Rumyantsev, V.A. and Drapkova, V.G., Eds., St. Petersburg: Nauka, 2002.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moiseenko, T.I., Vodnaya toksikologiya: fundamental’nye i prikladnye aspekty (Aquatic Toxicology: Fundamental and Applied Aspects), Moscow: Nauka, 2009.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moiseenko, T.I. and Yakovlev, V.A., Antropogennye preobrazovaniya vodnykh ekosistem Kol’skogo Severa (Anthropogenic Transformations of Aquatic Ecosystems in the Northern Kola Peninsula), Leningrad: Nauka, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moiseenko, T.I., Sharov, A.N., Vandish, O.I., et al., Long-Term Modification of Arctic Lake Ecosystem: Reference Condition, Degradation, and Recovery, Limnologica, 2009, vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 1–13.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Odum, E.P., Trends Expected in Stressed Ecosystems, Bio-Science, 1985, vol. 35, pp. 419–422.

    Google Scholar 

  • Odum, E.P., Basic Ecology, Philadelphia: Saunders, 1983. Translated under the title Ekologiya, Moscow: Mir, 1986, vol. 1.

    Google Scholar 

  • Onezhskoe ozero: ekologicheskie problemy (Lake Onega: Ecological Problems) Filatov, N.N., Ed., Petrozavodsk: Karel. Nauch. Tsentr Ross. Akad. Nauk, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  • Palmer, M.A., Ambrose, R.F., and Poff, N., Ecology Theory and Community Restoration, Restor. Ecol., 2007, vol. 5, no. 4, pp. 291–300.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pratt, J.R.. and Cairns, J., Ecotoxicology and the Redundancy Problem: Understanding Effect on Community Structure and Function, in // Ecotoxicology: a Hierarchical Treatment, Newman, M.C. and Jagoe, Ch.H., Eds., New York: Levis, 1996, p. 347–398.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prigogine, I. and Stengers, I., Order out of Chaos: Man’s New Dialogue with Nature, London: Bantam, 1984. Translated under the title Poryadok iz khaosa: Novyi dialog cheloveka s prirodoi, Moscow: Progress, 2008.

    Google Scholar 

  • Rapport, D.J., Regier, H.A., and Hutchinson, T.C., Ecosystem Behaviors under Stress, Am. Nat., 1985, vol. 125, pp. 617–640.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shindler, D.W., Detective Ecosystem Response to Anthropogenic Stress, Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 1987, vol. 55, pp. 6–25.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shvarts, S.S., Evolution of the Biosphere and Ecological Prognosis, Vestn. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1976, no. 2, pp. 2–8.

  • Shvarts, S.S., Ekologicheskie zakonomernosti evolyutsii (Ecological Principles of Evolution), Moscow: Nauka, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stearns, S.C., The Evolution of Life History, Oxford: Oxford Univ. Press, 1992.

    Google Scholar 

  • Walker, C.H., Hopkin, S.P., Sibly, R.M., et al., Principles of Ecotoxicology, 2nd ed., London: Taylor & Francis, 2001.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zavadskii, K.M., On the Understanding of Progress in Organic Nature, in Problema razvitiya v prirode i obshchestve (The Problem of Development in Nature and Society), Moscow, 1959, pp. 78–120.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to T. I. Moiseenko.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © T.I. Moiseenko, 2011, published in Ekologiya, 2011, No. 6, pp. 441–448.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Moiseenko, T.I. Stability of aquatic ecosystems and their variation under conditions of toxic pollution. Russ J Ecol 42, 485–492 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413611060105

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1067413611060105

Keywords

Navigation