Skip to main content
Log in

Design features and operating procedures in advanced Morozov’s stationary plasma thrusters

  • Plasma
  • Published:
Technical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The early stage of development of stationary plasma thrusters (SPTs) and thrusters with an anode layer (TAL) is touched upon, the construction diagrams of today’s pilot and flight models of SPTs are considered, and basic design features characteristic of these models are emphasized. Morozov’s concepts underlying early SPT models and their influence on implementing these features are described. It is shown that some of his concepts were considerably revised in the course of SPT implementation, which is commonplace for any type of equipment.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L. A. Artsimovich, I. M. Andronov, Yu. V. Esipchuk, N. A. Barsukov, K. N. Kozubskii, Yu. M. Levchenko, V. A. Mikhailichenko, A. A. Morozov, E. M. Petrov, M. K. Romanovskii, Yu. P. Rylov, R. K. Snarskii, G. N. Tilinin, Yu. V. Trifonov, A. V. Trofimov, V. P. Khodnenko, Yu. A. Sharov, and G. Ya. Shchepkin, Kosm. Issled. 12, 451 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. N. Kozubskii, V. M. Murashko, Yu. P. Rylov, Yu. V. Trifonov, V. P. Khodnenko, V. P. Kim, G. A. Popov, and V. A. Obukhov, Plasma Phys. Rep. 29, 251 (2003).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. I. K. Novikov, in Proceedings of the 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference, Wiesbaden, 2011, IEPC-2011-33.

  4. V. Kim, K. N. Kozubsky, V. M. Murashko, and A. V. Semenkin, in Proceedings of the 30th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Florence, 2007, IEPC-2007-142.

  5. S. D. Grishin, V. S. Erofeev, and A. V. Zharinov, Plasma Accelerators (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1973), pp. 54–60 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. V. Esipchuk, Plasma Accelerators (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1973), pp. 75–84 [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  7. A. V. Zharinov and Yu. S. Popov, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 12, 208 (1967).

    Google Scholar 

  8. V. S. Erofeev and L. V. Leskov in Physics and Application of Plasma Accelerators (Nauka i Tekhnika, Minsk, 1974), pp. 18–47.

    Google Scholar 

  9. A. I. Morozov, “Research of stationary electromagnetic plasma acceleration,” PhD (Kurchatov Inst. At. Energ., Moscow, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. A. Khrabrov, in Proceedings of the 30th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Florence, 2007, p. IEPC-2007-109.

  11. C. Lary, R. G. Meyerand, and F. Salz, US Patent No. 3 155 858 (1964).

  12. F. Salz, R. Meyerand, and E. Lary, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., Ser. 11 8, 441 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Seikel and E. Reshotko, Bull. Am. Phys. Soc., Ser. 11 7(6), 19 (1962).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. Janes and J. Dotson, Applied Magneto Fluid Mechanics (Mir, Moscow, 1965).

    Google Scholar 

  15. G. Janes and R. Lowder, Phys. Fliuids 9, 1115 (1966).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. E. Pinsley, in Proceedings of AIAA 2nd Annual Meeting, San Francisco, 1965 (American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 1965), pp. 65–300.

    Google Scholar 

  17. E. Zeyfang, “Plasmaquellen fur hall-ionen-triebwerke” DGLR (Deutshe Gesellschaft fur Luft-Raumdahrt) Symposium on Electrische Antriebsysteme, Braunschweig, Germany, 1972.

  18. D. Estublier and C. Koppel, in Proceedings of the 26th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Princeton, New Jersey, 2005, Pap. IEPC-2005-119.

  19. J. Ray, “Patience required as AEHF 1 recovery begins new mode,” Space Flight Now, Oct. 17 (2010); http:www.spaceflightnow.com/atlas/av019/110814oneyear.html

    Google Scholar 

  20. V. Kim, G. A. Popov, K. N. Kozubsky, V. M. Murashko, V. P. Khodnenko, and I. P. Nazarenko, in Proceedings of the 31st International Electric Propulsion Conference, Ann Arbor, 2009, p. IEPC-2009-098.

  21. A. I. Morozov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 163, 1363 (1965).

    Google Scholar 

  22. A. I. Morozov, Plasma Accelerators (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1973), pp. 85–91.

    Google Scholar 

  23. N. V. Belan, V. P. Kim, A. I. Oranskii, and V. B. Tikhonov, Stationary Plasma Engines (Kharkiv Aviats. Inst., Kharkiv, 1989).

    Google Scholar 

  24. A. I. Morozov, Prikl. Mekh. Tekh. Fiz., No. 3, 19 (1968).

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. I. Morozov, Introduction to Plasma Dynamics (CRC, Boca Raton, 2012).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  26. V. N. Dem’yanenko, I. P. Zubkov, S. V. Lebedev, et al., “Induction Method for Measuring Azimuthal Drift Current in Accelerators with Closed Drift of Electrons,” Preprint No. 2934, IAE (Kurchatov Inst. At. Energ., Moscow, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  27. O. A. Gorshkov, V. A. Muravlev, and A. A. Shagaida, Hall and Ion Plasma Engines for Spacecrafts, Ed. by A. S. Koroteev (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 2008).

  28. M. Yu. Potapenko and V. V. Gopanchuk, in Proceedings of the 32nd International Electric Propulsion Conference, Wiesbaden, 2011, Pap. IEPC-2011-042.

  29. D. Valentian, A. I. Morozov, and A. I. Bugrova, “Plasma reduced accelerators with closed drift of electrons,” RF Patent No. 2107837 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  30. A. I. Morozov, A. I. Bugrova, A. V. Desyatskov, V. K. Kharchevnikov, M. Priol, and L. Jolivet, in Proceedings of the 28th International Electric Propulsion Conference, Toulouse, France, 2003, Pap. IEPC-290-03.

  31. V. J. Hruby, “Hall field plasma accelerator with an inner and outer anode,” US Patent No. 6 075 321 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  32. Y. Raitses and N. J. Fisch, “Cylindrical geometry Hall thruster,” US Patent No. 6 448 721 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  33. V. Kim, J. Propul. Power. 14, 736 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. A. M. Bishaev and V. Kim, Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 23, 1055 (1978).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S. D. Grishin, L. V. Leskov, and N. P. Kozlov, Electric Rocket Engines (Mashinostroenie, Moscow, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  36. A. S. Arkhipov, V. Kim, and E. K. Sidorenko, Morozov Stationary Plasma Thrusters (MAI, Moscow, 2012).

    Google Scholar 

  37. V. V. Egorov, V. Kim, A. A. Semenov, and I. I. Shkarban, Ion Injectors and Plasma Accelerators (Energoizdat, Moscow, 1990), pp. 56–68.

    Google Scholar 

  38. A. I. Bugrova and V. Kim, Plasma Accelerators and Ion Injectors (Nauka, Moscow, 1984), pp. 107–129.

    Google Scholar 

  39. A. S. Arkhipov, V. Kim, and E. K. Sidorenko, Tech. Phys. 57, 621 (2012).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. E. M. Purcell, Electricity and Magnetism, Vol. 2 of Berkeley Physics Course, 2nd ed. (McGraw-Hill, New York, 1985).

    Google Scholar 

  41. V. Kim, in Proceedings of the 32nd Interntional Electric Propulsion Conference, Wiesbaden, 2011, Pap. IEPC-2011-007.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. P. Kim.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © V.P. Kim, 2015, published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoi Fiziki, 2015, Vol. 85, No. 3, pp. 45–59.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Kim, V.P. Design features and operating procedures in advanced Morozov’s stationary plasma thrusters. Tech. Phys. 60, 362–375 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784215030135

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784215030135

Keywords

Navigation