Abstract
The simplest dispersion relation determined by dissipation due to conduction is considered; the electromagnetic energy density in a plane monochromatic wave and its (phase and group) velocity are determined, as well as the energy and momentum transfer rates. It is shown that the energy density at low frequencies in this case has the form of the electrostatic density, in which the permittivity is replaced by its real part, and the energy transfer rate in a plane electromagnetic wave is equal to the phase velocity. The group velocity may exceed the speed of light.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. S. Zirbergleit and Yu. I. Kopilevich, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 50, 241 (1960) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 25, 147 (1960)].
A. S. Zirbergleit and Yu. I. Kopilevich, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 50, 449 (1980) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 25, 273 (1980)].
A. V. Gureev, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 61(1), 23 (1990) [Sov. Phys. Tech. Phys. 36, 1244 (1990)].
R. P. Feynman, R. B. Leighton, and M. Sands, The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vol. 6: Electrodynamics (Addison-Wesley, Reading, 1977; Mir, Moscow, 1966).
R. A. Silin, Periodical Waveguides (Fazis, Moscow, 2002) [in Russian].
L. I. Mandel’shtam, Lecture on Optics, Relativity Theory, and Quantum Mechanics (Nauka, Moscow, 1972) [in Russian].
P. Bhatnagar, Nonlinear Waves in One-Dimensional Dispersive Systems (Clarendon, Oxford, 1979; Mir, Moscow, 1983).
V. L. Ginzburg, The Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves in Plasmas (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 1960; Pergamon, Oxford, 1970).
L. A. Vainshtein, Electromagnetic Waves (Radio i Svyaz’, Moscow, 1988) [in Russian].
L. D. Gol’dshtein and N. V. Zernov, Electromagnetic Fields and Waves (Sov. Radio, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
M. B. Vinogradova, O. V. Rudenko, and A. P. Sukhorukov, Wave Theory (Nauka, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
L. A. Vainshtein, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 118, 339 (1976) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 19, 987 (1976)].
L. A. Vainshtein and D. E. Vakman, Separation of Frequencies in Theory of Oscillations and Waves (Nauka, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].
L. D. Landau and E. M. Lifshitz, Course of Theoretical Physics, Vol. 8: Electrodynamics of Continuous Media (Nauka, Moscow, 1982; Pergamon, New York, 1984).
J. A. Stratton, Electromagnetic Theory (McGraw-Hill, New York-London, 1941).
E. O. Schulz-DuBois, Proc. IEEE 57, 1748 (1969).
A. I. Akhiezer and I. A. Akhiezer, Eelectromagnetizm and Electromagnetic Waves (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1985) [in Russian].
M. V. Davidovich, Pis’ma Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 32(22), 53 (2006) [Tech. Phys. Lett. 32, 982 (2006)].
M. V. Davidovich Usp. Fiz. Nauk 179, 443 (2009) [Phys. Usp. 52, 415 (2009)].
L. A. Ostrovskii and A. I. Potapov, Introduction to the Theory of Modulated Waves (Fizmatlit, Moscow, 2003) [in Russian].
V. G. Polevoi and S. M. Rytov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 125, 540 (1978) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 21, 630 (1978)].
S. M. Rytov, Zh. Eksp. Teor. Fiz. 17, 930 (1947).
M. J. Lighthill, J. Inst. Math. Appl. 1, 1 (1965).
V. A. Biot, Phys. Rev. 105, 1129 (1957).
F. W. J. Olver, Introduction to Asymptotics and Special Functions (Academic, New York, 1974; Nauka, Moscow, 1973).
I. A. Kotel’nikov, Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 74(9), 91 (2004) [Tech. Phys. 49, 1196 (2004)].
M. A. Ordal, L. L. Long, R. J. Bell, et al., Appl. Opt. 22, 1099 (1983).
T. G. Markov and A. F. Chaplin, Excitation of Electromagnetic Waves (Radio i Svyaz’, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].
N. F. Umov, Beweg-Gleich. Energie in contin. Kopern. Z. d. Math. Phys. Bd. 19, Slomilch, (1874).
V. L. Ginzburg, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 110, 309 (1973) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 16, 434 (1973)].
D. V. Skobel’tsin, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 110, 253 (1973) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 16, 381 (1973)].
V. L. Ginzburg and V. A. Ugarov, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 118, 175 (1976) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 19, 174 (1976)].
J. Brevic, Mat. Fys. Medd. K. Dan. Vidensk. Selsk. 37, 13 (1970).
S. De Groot and L. Suttorp, Physica 38, 84 (1968).
S. R. de Groot and L. G. Suttorp, Foundations of Electrodynamics (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1972; Nauka, Moscow, 1982).
D. V. Skobel’tsyn, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 122, 295 (1977) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 20, 528 (1977)].
V. L. Ginzburg, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 122, 325 (1977) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 20, 546 (1977)].
U. Leonhardt, Nature 444, 823 (2006).
R. N. Pfeifer, T. A. Nieminen, N. R. Heckenberg and H. Rubinsztein-Dunlop, Rev. Mod. Phys. 79, 197 (2007).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © M.V. Davidovich, 2010, published in Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoĭ Fiziki, 2010, Vol. 80, No. 5, pp. 40–44.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Davidovich, M.V. On the electromagnetic energy density and energy transfer rate in a medium with dispersion due to conduction. Tech. Phys. 55, 630–635 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784210050063
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063784210050063