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Thermodynamic parameters of helium under shock-wave and quasi-isentropic compressions at pressures up to 4800 GPa and compression ratios up to 900

  • Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
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Abstract

The thermodynamic parameters of a strongly nonideal helium plasma obtained in experimental devices of hemispherical and spherical geometries are presented. Under shock-wave loading in the hemispherical device, the helium plasma was compressed to a density ρ ≈ 0.76 g cm–3 by a pressure P ≈ 83 GPa at a temperature T ≈ 51000 K. Two-cascade spherical experimental devices of two types were used under quasi-isentropic helium plasma compression. In the devices of the first type at the same initial gas pressure in both cavities of the shells, the helium plasma was compressed approximately by a factor of 200 to a density ρ ≈ 8 g cm–3 by a pressure P ≈ 4800 GPa. In the devices of the second type at a ratio of the initial gas pressures in the cavities of about 9: 1, the thermodynamic parameters of a nonideal helium plasma compressed by a factor of 900 to a density ρ ≈ 5 g cm–3 by a pressure P ≈ 3700 GPa were determined. The compressed-plasma pressure was determined from the results of gasdynamic computations. An X-ray radiograph consisting of three betatrons and a multichannel optoelectronic X-ray imaging system was used to determine the positions of the boundaries of the gaseous-helium-compressing steel shell.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Russian Federal Nuclear Center All-Russian Research Institute of Experimental Physics (VNIIEF), pr. Mira 37, Sarov, Nizhegorodskaya oblast, 607188, Russia

    M. A. Mochalov, R. I. Il’kaev, A. L. Mikhailov, V. A. Arinin, A. O. Blikov, S. E. Elfimov, V. A. Komrakov, V. A. Ogorodnikov & A. V. Ryzhkov

  2. Joint Institute for High Temperatures, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Izhorskaya 13/19, Moscow, 127412, Russia

    V. E. Fortov

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  1. M. A. Mochalov
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Original Russian Text © M.A. Mochalov, R.I. Il’kaev, V.E. Fortov, A.L. Mikhailov, V.A. Arinin, A.O. Blikov, S.E. Elfimov, V.A. Komrakov, V.A. Ogorodnikov, A.V. Ryzhkov, 2017, published in Zhurnal Eksperimental’noi i Teoreticheskoi Fiziki, 2017, Vol. 152, No. 5, pp. 1113–1130.

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Mochalov, M.A., Il’kaev, R.I., Fortov, V.E. et al. Thermodynamic parameters of helium under shock-wave and quasi-isentropic compressions at pressures up to 4800 GPa and compression ratios up to 900. J. Exp. Theor. Phys. 125, 948–963 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063776117100120

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