Skip to main content
Log in

The influence of porosity on ultrasound attenuation in carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites using the laser-ultrasound spectroscopy

  • Physical Acoustics
  • Published:
Acoustical Physics Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Wideband acoustic spectroscopy with a laser ultrasound source for quantitative analysis of the effect of porosity on the attenuation coefficient of longitudinal acoustic waves in carbon fiber reinforced plastic (CFRP) composite materials was experimentally implemented. The samples under study had different bulk-porosity levels (up to 10%), which were determined using X-ray computer tomography. A resonance ultrasound attenuation peak associated with the one-dimensional periodicity of the layered composite structure was observed for all samples. The absolute value of the resonance-peak maximum and its width depend on the local concentration of microscopic isolated pores and extended delaminations in the sample structure. The obtained empirical relationships between these parameters of the frequency dependence of the ultrasound attenuation coefficient and the type of inhomogeneities and their volume concentration can be used for rapid evaluation of the structural quality of CFRP composites.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Comprehensive Composite Materials Ed. by A. Kelly and C. Zweben, Chapt. 5.10; 5.12. (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2000).

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. E. Perepelkin, Reinforcing Fibers and Fiber Polymer Composites (Nauchnye Osnovy i Tekhnologii, St. Petersburg, 2009) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  3. S. F. Muller de Almeida and Z. S. Nogueira Neto, Compos. Struct. 28(2), 139 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. A. Vary, in Nondestructive Testing Handbook. Ultrasonic Testing Ed. by P. O. Moore, (ASTM, Columbus, 2007).

  5. M. G. Markov, Akust. Zh. 51 Suppl., 132 (2005).

    Google Scholar 

  6. D. Cheeke, Fundamentals and Applications of Ultrasonic Waves (CRC, 2002).

    Google Scholar 

  7. D. W. Fitting and L. Adler, Ultrasonic Spectral Analysis for Nondestructive Evaluation (Plenum, New York, 1981).

    Google Scholar 

  8. H. Jeong and D. K. Hsu, Ultrasonics 33(3), 195 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. Truell, Ch. Elbaum, and B. Chik, Ultrasonic Methods in the Solid State Physics (Academic, Yew York, 1969).

    Google Scholar 

  10. V. E. Gusev and A. A. Karabutov, Laser Optoacoustics, (Nauka, Moscow, 1991) [in Russian].

    Google Scholar 

  11. A. A. Karabutov, M. P. Matrosov, N. B. Podymova, and V. A. Pyzh, Sov. Phys. Acoust. 37, 157 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  12. A. O. Kaksis, A. A. Karabutov, N. B. Podymova, and V. A. Ukharskii, Acoust. Phys. 45, 719 (1994).

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. B. Vinogradova, O. V. Rudenko, and A. P. Sukhorukov, Theory of Waves (Springer, New York, 1990).

    Google Scholar 

  14. L. M. Brekhovskikh and O. A. Godin, Acoustics of Layered Media (Springer, New York, 1990).

    Book  Google Scholar 

  15. M. S. Kushwaha, P. Halevi, and G. Martinez, Phys. Rev. B: Condens. Matter 49, 2313 (1994).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. A. H. Nayfeh, Wave Propagation in Layered Anisotropic Media with Applications to Composites (North-Holland Series in Applied Mathematics and Mechanics, 1995).

    Google Scholar 

  17. A. A. Karabutov, V. V. Kozhushko, I. M. Pelivanov, and N. B. Podymova, Acoust. Phys. 46, 439 (2000).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A. A. Karabutov, Yu. A. Kosevich, and O. A. Sapozhnikov, Acoust. Phys. 59, 137 (2013).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. V. Y. Zhang, J. E. Lefebvre, and T. Gryba, Ultrasonics 44,Suppl., e899 (2006).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. A. Karabutov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.A. Karabutov, N.B. Podymova, I.O. Belyaev, 2013, published in Akusticheskii Zhurnal, 2013, Vol. 59, No. 6, pp. 714–721.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Karabutov, A.A., Podymova, N.B. & Belyaev, I.O. The influence of porosity on ultrasound attenuation in carbon fiber reinforced plastic composites using the laser-ultrasound spectroscopy. Acoust. Phys. 59, 667–673 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771013060080

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1063771013060080

Keywords

Navigation