References
Babizhayev, M.A. and Yegorov, Y.E., Telomere Attrition in Lens Epithelial Cells—A Target for N-Acetylcarnosine Therapy, Frontiers Biosciences, 2010, vol. 15, pp. 934–956.
Babizhayev, M.A., Savel’yeva, E.L., Moskvina, S.N., and Yegorov, Y.E., Telomere Length Is a Biomarker of Cumulative Oxidative Stress, Biological Age and an Independent Predictor of Survival and Therapeutic Treatment Requirement Associated with Smoking Behavior, Amer. J. Therap., 2010 (in press).
Bodnar, A.G., Ouellette, M., Frolkis, M., et al., Extension of Life-Span by Introduction of Telomerase into Normal Human Cells, Science, 1998, vol. 279, pp. 349–352.
Carrel, A., On the Permanent Life of Tissues Outside of the Organism, J. Exp. Med., 1912, vol. 15, pp. 516–528.
Comfort, A., Ageing, the Biology of Senescence, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, Eds., New York, 1964.
Cross, S.H., Allshire, R.C., McKay, S.J,. et al., Cloning of Human Telomeres by Complementation in Yeast, Nature, 1989, vol. 338, pp. 771–774.
Yegorov, Y.E., Telomerase, Aging, and Cancer, Mol. Biol., 1997, vol. 31, pp. 16–25 [Mol. Biol. (Moscow), 1997, vol. 31, no. 1, pp. 10–17].
Yegorov, Y.E., Telomeres, Telomerase, and Stem Cells in Mechanisms of Human Pathology. in Biologiya stvolovykh kletok i kletochnye tekhnologii (Stem Cell Biology and Cell Technologies), Pal’tsev, M.A., Ed., Moscow: Meditsina, 2009, pp. 233–272.
Greider, C.W. and Blackburn, E.H., Cell, 1985, vol. 43, pp. 405–413.
Greider, C.W. and Blackburn, E.H., Telomeres, Telomerase and Cancer, Sci. Amer., 1996, vol. 274, pp. 92–97.
Harley, C.B., Futcher, A.B., and Greider, C.W., Telomeres Shorten during Ageing of Human Fibroblasts, Nature, 1990, vol. 345, pp. 458–460.
Hayflick, L. and Moorhead, P.S., The Serial Cultivation of Human Diploid Cell Strains, Exp. Cell Res., 1961, vol. 25, pp. 585–621.
Kim, N.W., Piatyszek, M.A., Prowse, K.R., et al., Specific Association of Human Telomerase Activity with Immortal Cells and Cancer, Science, 1994, vol. 266, pp. 2011–2014.
Martin-Ruiz, C., Dickinson, H.O., Keys, B., et al., Telomere Length Predicts Poststroke Mortality, Dementia, and Cognitive Decline, Ann. Neurol., 2006, vol. 60, pp. 174–180.
McClintock, B., The Fusion of Broken Ends of Sister Half-Chromatids Following Chromatid Breakage at Meiotic Anaphases, Missouri Agric. Exp. Sta. Res. Bull., 1938, vol. 290, pp. 1–48.
Morin, G.B., The Human Telomere Terminal Transferase Enzyme Is a Ribonucleoprotein that Synthesizes TTAGGG Repeats, Cell, 1989, vol. 59, pp. 521–529.
Muller, H.J., The Remaking of Chromosomes, The Collecting Net., 1938, vol. 8, pp. 182–195.
Nishimura, E.K., Granter, S.R., and Fisher, D.E., Mechanisms of Hair Graying: Incomplete Melanocyte Stem Cell Maintenance in the Niche, Science, 2005, vol. 307, pp. 720–724.
Ogami, M., Ikura, Y., Ohsawa, M., et al. Telomere Shortening in Human Coronary Artery Diseases, Arterioscler. Thromb. Vasc. Biol., 2004, vol. 3, pp. 546–550.
Okuda, K., Khan, M.Y., Skurnick, J., et al., Telomere Attrition of the Human Abdominal Aorta: Relationships with Age and Atherosclerosis, Atherosclerosis, 2000, vol. 152, pp. 391–398.
Olovnikov, A.M., A Theory of Marginotomy. The Incomplete Copying of Template Margin in Enzymic Synthesis of Polynucleotides and Biological Significance of the Phenomenon, J. Theor. Biol., 1973, vol. 41, pp. 181–190.
Olovnikov, A.M., Aging is the Result of Shortening of the “Differotene” in the Telomere due to End Underreplication and Underrepair of DNA, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Ser. Biol., 1992, vol. 4, pp. 641–643.
Olovnikov, A.M., Principle of Marginotomy in Template Synthesis of Polynucleotides, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, 1971, vol. 201, pp. 1496–1499.
Olovnikov, A.M., The Redusome Hypothesis of Aging and the Control of Biological Time during Individual Development, Biokhimiya, 2003, vol. 68, pp. 2–33.
Petersen, S., Saretzki, G., and von Zglinicki, T., Preferential Accumulation of Single-Stranded Regions in Telomeres of Human Fibroblasts, Exp Cell Res., 1998, vol. 239, pp. 152–160.
Szostak, J.W. and Blackburn, E.H., Cloning Yeast Telomeres on Linear Plasmid Vectors, Cell, 1982, vol. 29, pp. 245–255.
Valdes, A.M., Andrew, T., Gardner, J.P., et al., Obesity, Cigarette Smoking, and Telomere Length in Women, Lancet, 2005, vol. 366, pp. 662–664.
Vaziri, H. and Benchimol, S., Reconstitution of Telomerase Activity in Normal Human Cells Leads to Elongation of Telomeres and Extended Replicative Life Span, Curr. Biol., 1998, vol. 8, pp. 279–282.
von Zglinicki, T. and Martin-Ruiz, C.M., Telomeres as Biomarkers for Ageing and Age-Related Diseases, Current Molec. Med., 2005, vol. 5, pp. 197–203.
von Zglinicki, T., Pilger, R., and Sitte, N., Accumulation of Single-Strand Breaks Is the Major Cause of Telomere Shortening in Human Fibroblasts, Free Radic. Biol. Med., 2000, vol. 28, pp. 64–74.
von Zglinicki, T., Saretzki, G., Dcke, W., and Lotze, C., Mild Hyperoxia Shortens Telomeres and Inhibits Proliferation of Fibroblasts: a Model for Senescence?, Exp. Cell Res., 1995, vol. 220, pp. 186–193.
Watson, J.D., Origin of Concatemeric T7 DNA, Nature, 1972, vol. 239, pp. 197–201.
Yoon, K.H., Ko, S.H., Cho, J.H., et al., Selective beta-Cell Loss and alpha-Cell Expansion in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Korea, J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 2003, vol. 5, pp. 2300–2308.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © Y.E. Yegorov, A.V. Zelenin, 2011, published in Ontogenez, 2011, vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 62–66.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yegorov, Y.E., Zelenin, A.V. Racing for cell immortality, telomeres, telomerase, and the measure of health. Russ J Dev Biol 42, 53–56 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360411010061
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062360411010061