Abstract
The Cauchy problem for a class of diffusion equations in a Hilbert space is studied. It is proved that the Cauchy problem in well posed in the class of uniform limits of infinitely smooth bounded cylindrical functions on the Hilbert space, and the solution is presented in the form of the so-called Feynman formula, i.e., a limit of multiple integrals against a gaussian measure as the multiplicity tends to infinity. It is also proved that the solution of the Cauchy problem depends continuously on the diffusion coefficient. A process reducing an approximate solution of an infinite-dimensional diffusion equation to finding a multiple integral of a real function of finitely many real variables is indicated.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V. I. Bogachev, Gaussian Measures (“Nauka,” Moscow, 1997; American Mathematical Society, Providence, RI, 1998).
Y. A. Butko, “The Feynman-Kac-Itô Formula for an Infinite-Dimensional Schrödinger Equation with a Scalar and Vector Potential. Rus. J. Nonlin. Dyn. 2(1), 75–87 (2006) [in Russian].
Y. A. Butko, “Feynman Formula for Semigroups with Multiplicatively Perturbed Generators,” Electronic Scientific and Technical Periodical “Science and Education,” EL no. FS 77-48211, No. 0421200025 (ISSN 1994-0408); 77-30569/239563; no. 10, October 2011.
Yu. L. Dalecky [Daletskii] and S. V. Fomin, Measures and Differential Equations in Infinite-Dimensional Space (“Nauka”, Moscow, 1983; Kluwer Academic Publishers Group, Dordrecht, 1991).
A. D. Egorov, E. P. Zhidkov, and Yu. Yu. Lobanov, Introduction to the theory and applications of functional integration (Moscow: Fizmatlit, 2006) [in Russian].
N. V. Krylov, Lectures on Elliptic and Parabolic Equations in Hölder Spaces (AMS, Providence, RI, 1996; “Nauchnaya Kniga, Novosibirsk, 1998).
Yu. Yu. Lobanov, Methods of Approximate Functional Integration for Numerical Investigation of Models in Quantum Physics (Doctoral thesis, Phys.-Math. Sciences, Moscow, 2009).
O. G. Smolyanov, Analysis on Topological Linear Spaces and Applications (Moscow State University, Moscow, 1979) [in Russian].
O. G. Smolyanov and E. T. Shavgulidze, Path Integrals (Moskov. Gos. Univ., Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
O. G. Smolyanov, N. N. Shamarov, and M. Kpekpassi, “Feynman-Kac and Feynman Formulas for Infinite-Dimensional Equations with Vladimirov Operator,” Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 438(5), 609–614 (2011) [Dokl. Math. 83 (3), 389–393 (2011)].
O. G. Smolyanov and N. N. Shamarov, “Hamiltonian Feynman Formulas for Equations Containing the Vladimirov Operator with Variable Coefficients,” Dokl. Ross. Akad. Nauk 440(5), 597–602 (2011) [Dokl. Math. 84 (2), 689–694 (2011)].
N. N. Shamarov, Representations of Evolution Semigroups by Path Integrals in Real and p-Adic Spaces (Doctoral Thesis. Moscow State University, 2011).
L. Schwartz, Analyse mathématique, P. 1 (Hermann, Paris, 1967).
L. C. L. Botelho, “Semi-Linear Diffusion in R D and in Hilbert Spaces, a Feynman-Wiener Path Integral Study,” Random Oper. Stoch. Equ. 19(4), 361–386 (2011); arXiv:1003.0048v1.
Ya. A. Butko, M. Grothaus, and O. G. Smolyanov, “Lagrangian Feynman Formulas for Second-Order Parabolic Equations in Bounded and Unbounded Domains” Infinite Dimensional Analysis, Quantum Probability and Related Topics 13(3), 377–392 (2010).
Y. A. Butko, R. L. Schilling, and O. G. Smolyanov, “Lagrangian and Hamiltonian Feynman Formulae for Some Feller Semigroups and Their Perturbations,” Inf. Dim. Anal. Quant. Probab. Rel. Top. (to appear); arXiv:1203.1199v1 (2012).
H. Cartan, Differential Calculus (Hermann, Paris; Houghton Mifflin Co., Boston, Mass., 1971; Izdat. “Mir”, Moscow, 1971).
A. Pazy, Semigroups of Linear Operators and Applications to Partial Differential Equations (Springer-Verlag, New York-Berlin, 1983).
G. Da Prato, Introduction to Infinite-Dimensional Analysis (Springer, Berlin, 2006).
G. Da Prato and J. Zabczyk, Second Order Partial Differential Equations in Hilbert Spaces (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2002).
R. P. Feynman, “Space-Time Approach to Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics,” Rev. Mod. Phys. 20, 367–387 (1948).
R. P. Feynman, “An Operator Calculus Having Applications in Quantum Electrodynamics,” Phys. Rev. 84, 108–128 (1951).
K.-J. Engel, and R. Nagel, One-Parameter Semigroups for Linear Evolution Equations (Springer, New York, 2000).
J. Dieudonné, Foundations of Modern Analysis (Academic Press, New York-London, 1969).
B. Simon, Functional Integration and Quantum Physics (Academic Press, 1979).
O. G. Smolyanov, A. G. Tokarev, and A. Truman, “Hamiltonian Feynman Path Integrals via the Chernoff Formula,” J. Math. Phys. 43(10), 5161–5171 (2002).
O. G. Smolyanov, “Feynman Formulae for Evolutionary Equations,” in Trends in Stochastic Analysis (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2009).
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Remizov, I.D. Solution of a cauchy problem for a diffusion equation in a Hilbert space by a Feynman formula. Russ. J. Math. Phys. 19, 360–372 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920812030089
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061920812030089