Abstract
The changes in the shape and characteristics of the major and asymmetric hysteresis loops of low-carbon pipe steels under the action of elastic and plastic tensile strains were studied. The hysteresis loop segments that experienced the most considerable transformations under the tension of a material were determined. The possibilities of the inspection of tensile strains by the coercive return magnetization and the magnetic field corresponding to a fixed magnetization on the descending branch of a hysteresis loop were shown.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
GOST (State Standard) R 52330—2005: Nondestructive Testing. Evaluation of Deformations in Industrial and Vehicle Structures. General Requirements, 2005.
SNiP (Building Regulations) 2.05.06—85: Gas Main Pipelines, 1985.
Kanaikin, V.A., Vnutritrubnaya magnitnaya defektoskopiya magistral’nykh gazoprovodov (In-Tube Magnetic Inspection of Main Gas Pipelines), Matvienko, A.F., Ed., Yekaterinburg: Ural. Otd. Ross. Akad. Nauk, 2009.
Novikov, V.F., Vazhenin, Yu.I., Bakharev, M.S., Kulak, S.M., et al., Diagnostika mest povysheniya razrushaemosti truboprovodov (Diagnostics of Pipeline Zones of Increased Destructibility), Moscow: Nedra, 2006.
Miroshnichenko, B.I., The Role of a Stressed State in the Formation of Stress-Corrosion Flaws in Pipelines, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 403–408.
Dolgov, I.A., Sadrtdinov, R.A., Gorchakov, V.A., Surkov, Yu.P., et al., Analysis of the Development of Stress Corrosion Cracking in Pipelines of Compressor Stations, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 68–75.
Sadrtdinov, R.A., Surkov, Yu.P., Rybalko, V.G., Novgorodov, D.V., et al., Effect of Operation on the Stressed State of the Piping of Compressor Stations Located in Different Regions, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 59–67.
Atherton, D.L., Magnetization Changes Induced by Stress Under Constant Applied Field in 2% Mn Pipeline Steel, JEEE Trans. Magn., 1988, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 2029–2032.
Jagadish, C., Clapham, L., and Atherton, D.L., Effect of Bias Field and Stress on Barkhausen Noise in Pipeline Steels, NDT Int., 1989, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 297–301.
Langman, R.A. and Mutton, P.J., Estimation of Residual Stresses in Railway Wheels by Means of Stress-Induced Magnetic Anisotropy, NDT & E Int., 1993, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 195–205.
Makar, J.M. and Atherton, D.L., Effect of Uniaxial Stress on the Reversible and Irreversible Permeabilities of 2% Mn Pipeline Steel, JEEE Trans. Magn., 1994, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 1380–1387.
Gorkunov, E.S., Tsar’kova, T.P., Smirnov, S.V., Vichuzhanin, D.I., et al., Effect of Deviation from Coaxiality between the Directions of Magnetization and Mechanical Strain on the Results of Magnetic Testing of Elastic Strain in Steels, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2004, vol. 40, no. 5, pp. 317–325.
Palma, E.S., Mansur, T.R., Ferreira Silva, S., and Alvarenga, A., Fatigue Damage Assessment in AISI 8620 Steel Using Barkhausen Noise, Int. J. Fatigue, 2005, vol. 27, no. 6, pp. 659–665.
Kostin, V.N., Kadrov, A.V., and Kuskov, A.E., Magnetic Properties of a Material Used to Estimate Elastic and Plastic Strains of Ferrite—Pearlite Steels, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2005, vol. 41, no. 10, pp. 632–639.
Kuleev, V.G., Tsar’kova, T.P., Nichipuruk, A.P., Voronin, V.I., et al., On the Origin of Essential Differences in the Coercive Force, Remanence, and Initial Permeability of Ferromagnetic Steels in the Loaded and Unloaded States upon Plastic Tension, Phys. Met. Metallography, 2007, vol. 103, no. 2, pp. 131–141.
Gorkunov, E.S., Zadvorkin, S.M., Veselov, I.N., Mitropol’skaya, S.Yu., et al., Influence of Uniaxial Tension on Magnetic Characteristics of the 12B Pipe Steel Exposed to Hydrogen Sulfide, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 8, pp. 566–573.
Abramov, V.S., Busov, V.L., and Zaika, V.N., A Nondestructive Acoustic Method for Estimating the Residual Stresses in a Hardened Layer, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 257–265.
Babkin, S.E., Il’yasov, R.S., and Velichko, V.V., The Effect of Temperature and Applied Stresses on Electromagnetic-Acoustic Transformation of Surface Acoustic Waves in Ferromagnetic Materials, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 7, pp. 486–489.
Nikitina, N.E., Kamyshev, A.V., and Kazachek, S.V., Application of the Acoustoelasticity Phenomenon in Studying Stress States in Technological Pipelines, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2009, vol. 45, no. 12, pp. 861–866.
Nichipuruk, A.P., Stashkov, A.N., Kostin, V.N., and Korkh, M.K., Possibilities of Magnetic Inspection of Plastic Deformations Preceding Failures of Low-Carbon Steels Constructions, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2009, vol. 45, no. 9, pp. 616–622.
Kostin, V.N., Tsar’kova, T.P., Nichipuruk, A.P., Loskutov, V.E., et al., Irreversible Changes in the Magnetization as Indicators of Stressed-Strained State of Ferromagnetic Objects, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2009, vol. 45, no. 11, pp. 786–796.
Babkin, S.E. and Il’yasov, R.S., On the Possibility of Estimating the Elasticity Limit and Residual Deformations in Ferromagnetic Metals Using the Parameters of Electromagnetic-Acoustic Transformation, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2010, vol. 46, no. 1, pp. 64–68.
Gorkunov, E.S., Yakushenko, E.I., Zadvorkin, S.M., Mushnikov, A.N., et al., Effect of Elastic Deformation by Compression, Tension, and Torsion on the Critical Magnetic Field Distribution in a Steel 15XH4 Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2010, vol. 46, no. 2, pp. 75–83.
Gorkunov, E.S., Povolotskaya, A.M., Solov’ev, K.E., and Zadvorkin, S.M., The Influence of the Magnetoelastic Effect on the Hysteretic Properties of Medium-Carbon Steel During Uniaxial Loading, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2010, vol. 46, no. 9, pp. 638–644.
Chechernikov, V.I., Magnitnye izmereniya (Magnetic Measurements), Moscow: Mosk. Gos. Univ., 1969.
Vonsovskii, S.V. and Shur, Ya.S., Ferromagnetizm (Ferromagnetism), Moscow-Leningrad: OGIZ-Gostekhizdat, 1948.
Chikazumi, S., Physics of Ferromagnetism, vol. 2: Magnetic Characteristics and Engineering Application, Tokyo: Shokabo, 1984.
Borovik, E.S., Eremenko, V.V., and Mil’ner, A.S., Lektsii po magnetizmu (Lectures on Magnetism), Moscow: FIZMATLIT, 2005.
Kostin, V.N., Osintsev, A.A., Stashkov, A.N., Nichipuruk, A.P., et al., Portable Instruments for Multiparameter Magnetic Evaluation of Material Structures, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2008, vol. 44, no. 4, pp. 280–289.
Kostin, K.V., Kostin, V.N., Smorodinskii, Ya.G., Tsar’kova, T.P., et al., Choice of the Parameters and Algorithm for the Magnetic Hardness Testing of Thermally Treated Carbon Steels by the Method of Regression Modeling, Rus. J. Nondestr. Test., 2011, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 89–95.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © K.V. Kostin, T.P. Tsar’kova, A.P. Nichipuruk, Ya.G. Smorodinskii, 2011, published in Defektoskopiya, 2011, Vol. 47, No. 9, pp. 25–36.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kostin, K.V., Tsar’kova, T.P., Nichipuruk, A.P. et al. Measurement of the hysteresis characteristics of pipe steels under elastic and plastic tensile strain. Russ J Nondestruct Test 47, 593–602 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830911090051
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1061830911090051