Abstract
The main parameters of the domain structure of a (PrDy)(FeCo)B sintered permanent magnet are determined using magnetic force microscopy analysis of the magnetic-gradient distribution near the magnet surface. It is shown that the domain wall energy and width are not sensitive to the replacement of Nd with Pr and Dy in the studied RE-TM-B alloy. The anisotropy and exchange interaction constants are obtained. Two competitive processes of magnetization reversal (pinning and nucleation) are defined in sintered permanent magnets (PrDy)(FeCo)B.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z. D. Zhang, W. Liu, J. P. Liu, and D. J. Sellmyer, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 33 (22), R217 (2000). doi 10.1088/0022-3727/33/22/201
S. Sugimoto, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 44 (6), 064001 (2011). doi 10.1088/0022-3727/44/6/064001
N. Poudyal and J. P. Liu, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 46 (4), 043001 (2013). doi 10.1088/0022-3727/46/4/043001
P. F. Hopkins, J. Moreland, S. S. Malhotra, and S. H. Liou, J. Appl. Phys., No. 79 (8), 6448 (1996). doi 10.1063/1.361969
T. Ishikawa, Y. Hamada, and K. Ohmori, IEEE Trans. Magn. 25 (5), 3434 (1989). doi 10.1109/20.42326
R. Lemos, K. S. de Souza, F. A. Sampaio da Silva, D. Rodrigues, et al., Mater. Sci. Forum 802, 569 (2014). 10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.802.569
S. J. Newnham, J. P. Jakubovics, and A. C. Daykin, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., No. 157/158, 39 (1996). doi 10.1016/0304-8853(95)01132-3
S. Yamamoto, M. Yonemura, T. Wakita, and K. Fukumoto, T. Nakamura, et al., Mater. Trans. 49 (10), 2354 (2008). doi 10.2320/matertrans.MRA2008141
L. Folks, R. Street, R. C. Woodward, and K. Babcock, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 159, 109 (1996). doi 10.1016/0304-8853(95)00934-5
E. N. Kablov, O. G. Ospennikova, V. P. Piskorskii, I. I. Rezchikova, et al., Aviats. Mater. Tekhnol., No. S2, 5 (2015). doi 10.18577/2071-9140-2015-0-S2-5-10
S. J. Collocott and J. B. Dunlop, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., No. 320, 2089 (2008). doi 10.1016/j.jmmm.2008.03.029
A. Hubert and R. Schafer, Magnetic Domains: The Analysis of Magnetic Microstructures (Springer, 1998), p. 686.
R. Bodenberger and A. Hubert, Phys. Status Solidi 44, K7–K11 (1977). doi 10.1002/pssa.2210440146
M. M. Yazid, S. H. Olsen, and G. J. Atkinson, IEEE Trans. Magn. 52 (6) (2016). doi 10.1109/TMAG.2016.2519322
J. D. Livingston, J. Appl. Phys. 57, 4137 (1985). doi 10.1063/1.334644
R. Szymczak, H. Szymczak, and E. Burzo, IEEE Trans. Magn. 23, 2536 (1987). doi 10.1109/TMAG.1987.1065679
S. Xu and D. J. Dumlop, Geophys. Res. Lett. 23 (20), 2819 (1996). doi 10.1029/96GL01568
U. Hartman, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 68, 298 (1987). doi 10.1016/0304-8853(87)90004-7
S. J. Lloyd, J. C. Loudon, and P. A. Midgley, J. Microsc. 207, 118 (2002). doi 10.1046/j.1365-2818.2002.01048.x
A. Hubert, Theorie der Domanenwande in geordneten Medien (Springer, 1974), p. 377.
K. D. Durst and H. Kronmuller, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 59, 86 (1986). doi 10.1016/0304-8853(86)90014-4
J. M. D. Coey, Magnetism and Magnetic Materials (Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, 2010), p. 614.
H. Kronmuller, K. D. Durst, and M. Sagawa, J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 74, 291 (1988). doi 10.1016/0304-8853(88)90202-8
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Kucheryaev, V.V., Valeev, R.A., Korolev, D.V. et al. Analysis of Distribution of the Surface Magnetic-Field Gradient in (PrDy)(FeCo)B Rare-Earth Magnets. J. Surf. Investig. 12, 939–943 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451018050282
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1027451018050282