Abstract
Variations in the aerosol mass concentration in the smoky atmosphere of the Moscow region in autumn 2014 have been analyzed. The soot mass fraction and ratio between the PM2.5 and PM10 mass concentrations were typical of the fires in boreal forests. The smoke event in the Moscow region was due to the long-range transfer of the smoke aerosol, which was confirmed by a joint analysis of aerospace monitoring data and inverse trajectories of air mass transfer, and local fires in the Moscow region. As a result, statistical parameters of variations in the smoke aerosol mass concentrations were atypical, including empirical distribution functions and power spectra.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. I. Gorchakov, P. P. Anikin, A. A. Volokh, A. S. Emilenko, A. A. Isakov, V. M. Kopeikin, T. Ya. Ponomareva, E. G. Semoutnikova, M. A. Sviridenkov, and K. A. Shukurov, “Study of the composition of the atmospheric smoke screen over the Moscow region,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 390 (4), 562–565 (2003).
G. I. Gorchakov, P. P. Anikin, A. A. Volokh, A. S. Emilenko, A. A. Isakov, V. M. Kopeikin, T. Ya. Ponomareva, E. G. Semoutnikova, M. A. Sviridenkov, and K. A. Shukurov, “Studies of the smoky atmosphere composition over Moscow during peatbog fires in the summer-fall season of 2002,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 40 (3), 323–336 (2003).
G. I. Gorchakov, M. A. Sviridenkov, E. G. Semoutnikova, N. E. Chubarova, B. N. Kholben, A. V. Smirnov, A. S. Emilenko, A. A. Isakov, V. M. Kopeikin, A. V. Karpov, E. A. Lezina, and O. S. Zadorozhnaya, “Optical and microphysical parameters of the aerosol in the smoky atmosphere of the Moscow region in 2010,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 437 (2), 513–517 (2011).
S. A. Sitnov, “Satellite monitoring of atmospheric gaseous species and optical characteristics of atmospheric aerosol over the European part of Russia in April–September 2010,” Dokl. Earth Sci. 437 (1), 368–373 (2011).
G. I. Gorchakov, S. A. Sitnov, M. A. Sviridenkov, E. G. Semoutnikova, A. S. Emilenko, A. A. Isakov, V. M. Kopeikin, A. V. Karpov, I. A. Gorchakova, K. S. Verichev, G. A. Kurbatov, and T. Ya. Ponomareva, “Satellite and ground-based monitoring of smoke in the atmosphere during the summer wildfires in European Russia in 2010 and Siveria in 2012,” Int. J. Remote Sens. 35 (15), 5698–5721 (2014).
V. S. Kozlov, E. P. Yausheva, S. A. Terpugova, M. V. Panchenko, D. G. Chernov, and V. P. Shmargunov, “Optical-microphysical properties of smoke haze from Siberia forest fires in summer 2012,” Int. J. Remote Sens. 35 (15), 5722–5741 (2014).
S. M. Sakerin, T. V. Bedareva, T. B. Zhuravleva, D. M. Kabanov, I. M. Nasrtdinov, and Yu. S. Turchinovich, “Aerosol radiative characteristics during smoke mist in Siberia,” in Proc. Int. Symp. “Atmospheric Radiation and Dynamics” (ISARD-2013), 24–27 June 2013, Petrodvorets, Saint-Petersburg, Russia (Saint-Petersburg State University, Saint-Petersburg, 2013), p. 67.
G. I. Gorchakov, E. G. Semoutnikova, A. A. Isakov, V. M. Kopeikin, A. V. Karpov, G. A. Kurbatov, E. A. Lezina, T. Ya. Ponomareva, and A. V. Sokolov, “Moscow smoky haze of 2010. Extreme aerosol and gaseous air pollution in Moscow region,” Opt. Atmos. Okeana 24 (6), 452–458 (2011).
S. A. Sitnov, G. I. Gorchakov, M. A. Sviridenkov, V. M. Kopeikin, T. Ya. Ponomareva, and A. V. Karpov, “Influence of atmospheric circulation on the evolution and radiative forcing of smoke aerosol in European Russia in summer 2010,” Issled. Zemli Kosmosa, No. 2, 28–41 (2013).
P. A. Solomon and C. Sioutas, “Continuous semicontinuous monitoring techniques for particulate matter mass and chemical components: A synthesis of findings from EPA’s particulate matter supersites program and related studies,” J. Air Waste Manage. Assos. 58, 164–195 (2008).
A. A. Isakov, “Spectropolarimetric and nephelometric studies of surface aerosol induced by the Moscow region forest and turf fires of 2002,” Izv. Atmos. Ocean. Phys. 39 (6), 714–721 (2003).
V. M. Kopeikin, “Soot aerosol in the air of Moscow city,” Izv. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Fiz. Atmos. Okeana 34 (1), 104–110 (1998).
V. V. Salomonson, W. L. Barnes, P. W. Maymon, H. E. Montgomery, and H. Ostrow, “MODIS, Advanced facility instrument for studies of the Earth as a system,” IEEE Trans. Geosci. Remote Sens. 27, 145–153 (1989).
R. C. Levy, L. A. Remer, S. Mattoo, E. F. Vermote, and Y. J. Kaufman, “Second-generation operational algorithm: retrieval of aerosol properties over land from inversion of moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer spectral reflectance,” J. Geoph. Res. 112, D13211 (2007).
L. Giglio, J. Descloitres, C. O. Justice, and Y. J. Kaufman, “An enhanced contextual fire detection algirithm for MODIS,” Remote Sens. Environ. 87, 273–282 (2003).
C. O. Justice, L. Giglio, S. Korontzi, J. Owens, J. T. Morrisette, D. Roy, J. Descloitres, S. Alleaume, F. Petitcolin, and Y. Kaufman, “The MODIS fire products,” Remote Sens. Environ. 83, 244–262 (2002).
http://rospotrebnadzor.ru/documents/postanov/28308/print/
N. V. Smirnov and N. V. Dunin-Barkovskii, Short Course on Mathematical Statistics for Engineering Applications (Fizmatgiz, Moscow, 1959) [in Russian].
G. I. Gorchakov, B. A. Anoshin, and E. G. Semoutnikova, “Statistical analysis of mass concentration variations of the coarse aerosol in Moscow,” Atmos. Ocean. Opt. 20 (6), 461–464 (2007).
Yu. A. Dovgalyuk and A. A. Ignat’ev, “Statistics of the water content of cloud fields, dynamics of the atmosphere and climate,” in Abstracts of the International Conference Devoted to the Memory of Academician A.M. Obukhov (GEOS, Moscow, 2013) [in Russian].
D. L. Lamli and G. A. Panovskii, Structure of Atmospheric Turbulence (Mir, Moscow, 1966) [in Russian].
J. S. Bendat and A. G. Piersol, Engineering Application of Correlation and Spectral Analysis (Wiley-Interscience, New York, 1980).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © G.I. Gorchakov, V.M. Kopeikin, S.A. Sitnov, E.G. Semoutnikova, M.A. Sviridenkov, A.V. Karpov, E.A. Lezina, A.S. Emilenko, A.A. Isakov, G.A. Kuznetsov, T.Ya. Ponomareva, 2015, published in Optika Atmosfery i Okeana.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gorchakov, G.I., Kopeikin, V.M., Sitnov, S.A. et al. Moscow smoke haze in October 2014. Variations in the aerosol mass concentration. Atmos Ocean Opt 29, 5–11 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1134/S102485601601005X
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S102485601601005X