Skip to main content
Log in

Production of WO3 tungsten oxide nanopowders by evaporation-condensation process using focused 24-GHz microwave radiation

  • Nanostructured Systems and Materials
  • Published:
High Energy Chemistry Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Fabrication of WO3 tungsten oxide nanoparticles by evaporation of the initial oxide material with a focused beam of 24-GHz electromagnetic radiation generated in a 5-kW gyrotron complex at a design microwave power density of 10 kW/cm2 has been experimentally studied. Tungsten oxide powders consisting of particles, which sizes are in range of 20 nm up to 1 μm, have been obtained. The particles have different shapes, close to spherical or octahedral, suggesting their formation via both the “vapor-liquid-crystal” and the “vapor-crystal” mechanism. The maximal evaporation rate was 100 g/h. The feasibility of powder dispersity controlling by varying the flow rate of cooling air has been revealed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Malmberg, D., Hahlin, P., and Nilsson, E., ISIJ Int., 2007, no. 4, p. 533.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Agrawal, D., Mater. Res. Innov., 2010, vol. 14, no. 10, p. 3.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. The Development and Application of Microwave Heating, Cao, W., Ed., Rijeka: InTech, 2012.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Helen, J. and Kitchen, H.J., Chem. Rev., 2014, vol. 114, p. 1170.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Zapevalov, V.E., Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Radiofiz., 2011, vol. 54, no. 8/9, p. 559.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Bykov, Yu., Eremeev, A., and Glyavin, M., IEEE Trans. Plasma Sci., 2004, vol. 32, no. 1, p. 67.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Ivanov, M.G., Kotov, Yu.A., Komarov, V., Samatov, O.M., and Sukhov, A.V., Fotonika, 2009, no. 3, p, 18.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Bardakhanov, S.P., Konchagin, A.I., and Kuksanov, A.I., Dokl. Akad. Nauk, 2006, vol. 409, no. 3, p. 320.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Watanabe, T. and Tanaka, M. 16 ASEAN Regional Symposium on Chemical Engineering, 2009: Technical Keynote, p. 47.

  10. Woskov, P.P, and Cohn, D.R., US Patent no. 8 393 410 (2013).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Woskov, P.P., Einstein, H.H., and Oglesby, K.D., 39th International Conference on Infrared, Millimeter, and Terahertz Waves, Tucson, Arizona, MIT Report PSFC/JA-14-17

  12. Woskov, P.P., Technology Development of MMW Directed Energy for Rock Exposure, MIT PSFC/RR-14-11, Cambridge: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2014.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to A. V. Samokhin.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © A.V. Samokhin, N.V. Alekseev, A.V. Vodop’yanov, D.A. Mansfeld, M.A. Sinaiskii, Yu.V. Tsvetkov, A.G. Eremeev, I.V. Plotnikov, 2015, published in Khimiya Vysokikh Energii, 2015, Vol. 49, No. 4, pp. 302–307.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Samokhin, A.V., Alekseev, N.V., Vodop’yanov, A.V. et al. Production of WO3 tungsten oxide nanopowders by evaporation-condensation process using focused 24-GHz microwave radiation. High Energy Chem 49, 267–272 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143915040141

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0018143915040141

Keywords

Navigation