Skip to main content
Log in

Investigations of the Background Stratospheric Aerosol Using Multicolor Wide-Angle Measurements of the Twilight Glow Background

  • Published:
Cosmic Research Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The first results of multiwave measurements of twilight background and the all-sky camera with a color (RGB) CCD matrix conducted in the spring and summer of 2016 in Central Russia (55.2° N, 37.5° E) have been discussed. The observations reveal the effect of aerosol scattering at heights of up to 35 km, which is substantially enhanced in the long-wave part of the spectrum (R band with an effective wavelength of 624 nm). An analysis of the behavior of the sky color during light period of twilight with allowance for the absorption by ozone in the Chappuis bands make it possible to restore the angular dependences of the intensity of the aerosol scattering of the light. This is used to determine the parameters of the lognormal distribution of aerosol particles over their sizes with a mean radius of 0.08 μm and a width of 1.5–1.6 for the stratospheric height interval.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Clark, J.E., The remarkable sunsets, Nature, 1883, vol. 29, pp. 130–131.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Lee, R., Jr. and Hernádez-Andrés, J., Measuring and modeling twilight’s purple light, Appl. Opt., 2003, vol. 42, pp. 445–457.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Gruner, P. and Kleinert, H., Die Dämmerungserscheinungen, Hamburg: Henri Grand, 1927, pp. 103–107.

    Google Scholar 

  4. Junge, C.E., Changnon, C.W., and Manson, J.E., Stratospheric aerosols, J. Meteorol., 1961, vol. 18, pp. 81–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Rosen, J.M., The boiling point of stratospheric aerosols, J. Appl. Meteorol., 1971, vol. 10, pp. 1044–1046.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Deshler, T., Hervig, M.E., Hofmann, D.J., Rosen, J.M., and Liley, J.B., Thirty years of in situ stratospheric aerosol size distribution measurements from Laramie, Wyoming (41° N), using balloon-borne instruments, J. Geophys. Res., 2003, vol. 108, no. D5, pp. 4167–4179.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jager, H. and Deshler, T., Lidar backscatter to extinction, mass and area conversions for stratospheric aerosols based on midlatitude balloonborne size distribution measurements, Geophys. Res. Lett., 2002, vol. 29, pp. 1929–1932.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Bauman, J.J., Russell, P.B., Geller, M.A., and Hamill, P., A stratospheric aerosol climatology from SAGE IIand CLAES measurements: 2. Results and comparisons, 1984–1999, J. Geophys. Res., 2003, vol. 108, no. D13, pp. 4383–4412.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hansen, J., Lacis, A., Ruedy, R., and Sato, M., Potential climate impact of the Mount Pinatubo eruption, Geophys. Res. Lett., 1992, vol. 19, pp. 215–218.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. Hofmann, D.J. and Solomon, S., Ozone destruction through heterogeneous chemistry following the eruption of El Chichon, J. Geophys. Res., 1989, vol. 94, pp. 5029–5041.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. Brock, C.A., Hamill, P., Wilson, J.C., Jonsson, H.H., and Chan, K.R., Particle formation in the upper tropical troposphere—A source of nuclei for the stratospheric aerosol, Science, 1995, vol. 270, pp. 1650–1653.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Hofmann, D.J. and Rosen, J.M., Stratospheric sulfuric acid layer: Evidence for an anthropogenic component, Science, 1980, vol. 208, pp. 1368–1370.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. Solomon, S., Daniel, J.S., Neely, R.R., III., Vernier, J.-P., Dutton, E.G., and Thomason, L.W., The persistently variable “background” stratospheric aerosol layer and global climate change, Science, 2011, vol. 333, pp. 866–870.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. Hinds, W.C., Aerosol Technology: Properties, Behavior, and Measurement of Airborne Particles, New York: John Wiley and Sons, 1999.

    Google Scholar 

  15. Zuev, V.V., Burlakov, V.D., Dolgii, S.I., and Nevzorov, A.V., Anomalous aerosol scattering in the atmosphere over Tomsk in the fall–winter period of 2006–2007, Opt. Atmos. Okeana, 2007, vol. 20, no. 6, pp. 524–530.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Burlakov, V.D., Dolgii, S.I., and Nevzorov, A.V., Lidar observations of stratosphere aerosol disturbances over Tomsk (56.5° N, 85.0° E) during the 2006–2010 volcanic activity, Opt. Atmos. Okeana, 2011, vol. 24, no. 12, pp. 1031–1040.

    Google Scholar 

  17. Thomason, L.W., Burton, S.P., Luo, B.-P., and Peter, T., SAGE IImeasurements of stratospheric aerosol properties at non-volcanic levels, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2007, vol. 7, pp. 6959–6997.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Bourassa, A.E., Degenstein, D.A., and Llewellyn, E.J., Retrieval of stratospheric aerosol size information from OSIRIS limb scattered sunlight spectra, Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 4001–4016.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Von Zahn, U.G., von Cossart, G., Fiedler, J., et al,, The ALOMAR Rayleigh/Mie/Raman lidar: Objectives, configuration, and performance, Ann. Geophys., 2000, vol. 18, pp. 815–833.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. Jumelet, J., Bekki, S., David, C., and Keckhut, P., Statistical estimation of stratospheric particle size distribution by combining optical modelling and lidar scattering measurements, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 2008, vol. 8, pp. 5435–5448.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. Ugolnikov, O.S. and Maslov, I.A., Studies of the stratosphere aerosol layer based on polarization measurements of the twilight sky, Cosmic Res., 2009, vol. 47, no. 3, pp. 198–207.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Ugolnikov, O.S., Twilight sky photometry and polarimetry: The problem of multiple scattering at the twilight time, Cosmic Res., 1999, vol. 37, no. 2, pp. 159–166.

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Ugolnikov, O.S. and Maslov, I.A., Multicolor polarimetry of the twilight sky: The role of multiple light scattering as a function of wavelength, Cosmic Res., 2002, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 224–232.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ugolnikov, O.S. and Maslov, I.A., Optical properties of the undisturbed mesosphere from wide-angle twilight sky polarimetry, Cosmic Res., 2013, vol. 51, no. 4, pp. 235–240.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Ugolnikov, O.S. and Maslov, I.A., Summer mesosphere temperature distribution from wide-angle polarization measurements of the twilight sky, J. Atmos. Sol.- Terr. Phys., 2013, vol. 105–106, pp. 8–14.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Ugolnikov, O.S., Postylyakov, O.V., and Maslov, I.A., Effects of multiple scattering and atmospheric aerosol on the polarization of the twilight sky, J. Quant. Spectrosc. Radiat. Transfer, 2004, vol. 88, pp. 233–241.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. EOS MLS Science Team, MLS/Aura Level 2 Temperature V003, Greenbelt, MD,USA, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), 2011. http://disc.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/datacollection/ ML 2T_V003.html.

  28. EOS MLS Science Team, MLS/Aura Level 2 Ozone (O3) Mixing Ratio V003, Greenbelt, MD, USA, Goddard Earth Sciences Data and Information Services Center (GES DISC), 2011. http://disc.gsfc.nasa.gov/ datacollection/ML 2O3_003.html.

  29. Ugolnikov, O.S., Maslov, I.A., Kozelov, B.V., and Dlugach, J.M., Noctilucent cloud polarimetry: Twilight measurements in a wide range of scattering angles, Planet. Space Sci., 2016, vol. 125, pp. 105–113.

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. S. Ugolnikov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © O.S. Ugolnikov, I.A. Maslov, 2018, published in Kosmicheskie Issledovaniya, 2018, Vol. 56, No. 2, pp. 95–102.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Ugolnikov, O.S., Maslov, I.A. Investigations of the Background Stratospheric Aerosol Using Multicolor Wide-Angle Measurements of the Twilight Glow Background. Cosmic Res 56, 85–93 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952518020119

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0010952518020119

Navigation