Abstract
A simple HPLC technique for the quantitative determination of phytotoxins (stagonolide A and herbarumin I) in liquid culture of the fungus Stagonospora cirsii S-47 has been developed. Some examples of its application are given. The technique was tested in a study of effects of the concentration of refined sunflower oil and the cultivation duration on the production level of these toxins. At an oil concentration of 0.5% or higher in modified Czapek medium with vitamins, the accumulation of S. cirsii biomass and the concentration of stagonolide A increased, while the concentration of herbarumin I decreased. Maximal amounts of both phytotoxins were obtained on the tenth day of submerged S. cirsii cultivation in flasks. When S. cirsii was grown in the same medium supplied with 1% of oil in a laboratory bioreactor, the maximal concentration of stagonolide A (116 mg/L) in the liquid culture was achieved after 5 days of fermentation followed by its considerable reduction after 6 days, while after 7 days of the submerged growth the maximal content of herbarumin I (116 mg/L) increased sharply. The technique of the phytotoxins analysis was used to monitor them during their isolation, as well as for preparative HPLC.
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ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors would like to thank D.M. Kochura and I.S. Chisty, the staff of the Laboratory of Molecular Modeling, Research Institute of Hygiene, Occupational Pathology, and Human Ecology, Federal Medical Biological Agency, Russia, for the spectral analysis of the substances, as well as M.Yu. Belozerov (All-Russia Institute of Plant Protection) for help in the initial stages of the study.
Funding
The work was financially supported by the Russian Science Foundation (project no. 16-16-00085).
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Translated by T. Borisova
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Berestetskiy, A.O., Poluektova, E.V., Sabashuk, Y.A. et al. Development of Chromatography Techniques for Analysis and Preparative Isolation of Phytotoxic Metabolites Produced by Stagonospora cirsii. Appl Biochem Microbiol 55, 684–690 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1134/S000368381906005X
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S000368381906005X