Skip to main content
Log in

Reconstruction of deep-water conditions in the North Atlantic during MIS 9 based on benthic foraminiferal assemblages

  • Marine Geology
  • Published:
Oceanology Aims and scope

Abstract

Marine isotope stage (MIS) 9 is one of the least investigated Pleistocene interglaciations. The present study describes reconstructions of deep-water conditions during this time interval based on benthic foraminiferal assemblages from sediment core M23414 (Rockall Plateau, North Atlantic). The results of faunal analysis were supported by planktic δ18O, sea surface temperature reconstructions based on planktic foraminiferal assemblages and content of ice rafted debris. Statistical data processing using principal component analysis revealed five climate-related benthic foraminiferal associations that changed in response to alterations of deep-water circulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. AGIP Foraminiferi Padani (Terziario e Quaternario). Atlante iconografico e distribuzione stratigrafica (Agip Mineraria, SpA, Milano, 1957).

  2. K. Aagaard, J. Swift, and E. Carmack, “Thermohaline Circulation in the Arctic Mediterranian Seas,” J. Geophys. Res. 90(C3), 4833–4846 (1985).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. H. A. Bauch, Contributions to the Micropaleontology and Paleoceanography of the Northern North Atlantic, Ed. by H. C. Hass et al., (Grzybowski Foundation Special Publication, Krakow, 1997), pp. 83–100.

    Google Scholar 

  4. H. A. Bauch, H. Erlenkeuser, S. J. A. Jung, and J. Thiede, “Surface and Deep Water Changes in the Subpolar North Atlantic during Termination II and the Last Interglaciation,” Paleoceanography 15(1), 76–84 (2000).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. A. Berger and M. F. Loutre, “An Exceptionally Long Interglacial Ahead?,” Science 297, 1287–1288 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. E. A. Boyle and L. Keigwin, “North Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation during the Last 20.000 Years Linked to High-Latitude Surface Temperature,” Nature, No. 330, 35–40 (1987).

  7. W. S. Broeker and G. N. Denton, “The Role of Ocean-Atmosphere Reorganizations in Glacial Cycles,” Quat. Sci. Rev. 9, 305–341 (1990).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. W. S. Broeker, “The Great Ocean Conveyor,” Oceanography 4(2), 79–89 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  9. R. S. Carney, Ecology of Marine Deposit Feeders, Ed. by G. Lopez et al., (Springer, New York, 1989), pp. 24–58.

    Google Scholar 

  10. B. H. Corliss and C. Chen, “Morphotype Patterns of Norwegian Sea Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera and Ecological Implications,” Geology 16(8), 716–719 (1988).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. J. A. Cushman, Foraminifera. Their Classification and Economic Use (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1959).

    Google Scholar 

  12. M. Fariduddin and P. Loubere, “The Surface Ocean Productivity Response of Deeper Water Benthic Foraminifera in the Atlantic Ocean,” Mar. Micropaleontology 32(3–4), 289–310 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. J. Gooday, “The Biology of Deep-Sea Foraminifera: A Review of Some Advances and Their Applications in Paleoceanography,” PALAIOS 9(1), 14–31 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. G. Gudmundsson, “Distributional Limits of Pyrgo Species at the Biogeographic Boundaries of the Arctic and the North-Atlantic Boreal Regions,” J. Foram. Res. 28(3), 240–256 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  15. A. K. Gupta and E. Thomas, “Latest Miocene through Pleistocene Paleoceanographic Evolution of the Northwestern Indian Ocean (DSDP Site 219): Global and Regional Factors,” Paleoceanography, No. 14, 62–73 (1999).

  16. A. K. Gupta, “Paleoceanographic and Paleoclimatic History of the Somali Basin during the Pliocene-Pleistocene: Multivariate Analyses of Benthic Foraminifera from DSDP Site 241 (Leg 25),” J. Foram. Res., No. 27, 196–208 (1997).

    Google Scholar 

  17. J. P. Helmke and H. A. Bauch, “Glacial-Interglacial Relationship between Carbonate Components and Sediment Reflectance in the North Atlantic,” J. Geophys. Res. 21(1), 16–22 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. P. Helmke and H. A. Bauch, “Comparison of Glacial and Interglacial Conditions between the Polar and Subpolar North Atlantic Region Over the Last Five Climatic Cycles,” Paleoceanography 18(2), 1036 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. P. Helmke, M. Schulz, and H. A. Bauch, “Sediment-Color Record from the Northeast Atlantic Reveals Patterns of Millenial-Scale Climate Variability during the Past 500000 Years,” Quat. Res., No. 57, 49–57 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  20. A. E. Holbourn and A. S. Henderson, “Re-Illustration and Revised Taxonomy for Selected Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifers,” Palaeontologia Electronica 4(2) (2002).

  21. J. Imbrie, D. J. Hays, D. G. Martinson, et al., “The Orbital Theory of Pleistocene climate: Support from a Revised Chronology of the Marine δ18O Records,” in Milankovitch and Climate, Ed. by A. L. Berger et al. (Reidel Publishing Company, Dodrecht, 1984), pp. 269–305.

    Google Scholar 

  22. R. W. Jones, The “Challenger” Foraminifera (Tokyo, 1994).

  23. E. S. Kandiano and H. A. Bauch, “Surface Ocean Temperatures in the Northeast Atlantic during the Last 500.000 Years: Evidence from Foraminiferal Census Data and Iceberg-Rafted Debris,” Terra Nova 15, 265–271 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. E. S. Kandiano and H. A. Bauch, “Phase Relationship and Surface Water Mass Change in the Northeast Atlantic during Marine Isotope Stage 11 (MIS 11),” Quaternary Res. 68(3), 445–455 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. E. S. Kandiano, H. A. Bauch, and A. V. Gorodinskiy, Dynamics of Warm Water Advection into Northern Latitudes of the North Atlantic during Pronounced Late Quaternary Interglaciations, System of the Laptev Sea and the Adjacent Arctic Seas: Modern and Past Environments, Ed. by H. Kassens et al. (in press).

  26. J. E. Klovan and J. Imbrie, “An Algorithm and Fortran IV Program for Large-Scale Q-Mode Factor Analysis and Calculation of Factor Scores,” Mathem. Geol. 3, 61–77 (1971).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. P. Linke and G. F. Lutze, “Microhabitat Preferences of Benthic Foraminifera-A Static Concept or a Dynamic Adaptation to Optimize Food Acquisition?,” Mar. Micropaleontol. 20(3–4), 215–234 (1993).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan, “Studies of Arctic Foraminifera,” Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 121(7), 151 (1953).

    Google Scholar 

  29. A. R. Loeblich and H. Tappan, Foraminifera Genera and Their Classification (Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York, 1988), Vol. 1–2.

    Google Scholar 

  30. P. Loubere, “The Surface Ocean Productivity and Bottom Water Oxygen Signals in Deep Water Benthic Foraminiferal Assemblages,” Mar. Micropaleontol 28(3–4), 247–261 (1996).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Loubere, “The Impact of Seasonality on the Benthos as Reflected in the Assemblages of Deep-Sea Foraminifera,” Deep Sea Res. Part I. Oceanograph. Res. Pap., 45(2–3), 409–432 (1998).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. G. F. Lutze and H. Thiel, “Epibenthic Foraminifera from Elevated Microhabitats: Cibicidoides wuellerstorfi and Planulina ariminensis,” J. Foram. Res. 19, 153–158 (1989).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. G. F. Lutze and W. T. Coulbourn, “Recent Benthic Foraminifera from the Continental Margin of Northwest Africa: Community Structure and Distribution,” Mar. Micropaleontol. 8(5), 361–401 (1984).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. J. Lynch-Stieglitz, V. B. Curry, N. Slowey, and G. A. Schmidt, “The Overturning Circulation of the Glacial Atlantic,” in Reconstructing Ocean History, Ed. by F. A. Mix (Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York, 1999), pp. 7–31.

    Google Scholar 

  35. B. Martrat, J. O. Grimalt, N. Shackleton, et al., “Four Climate Cycles of Recurring Deep and Surface Water Destabilizations on the Iberian Margin,” Science 317, 502–507 (2007).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. J. F. McManus, D. W. Oppo, and J. L. Cullen, “A 0.5Million-Year Record of Millennial-Scale Climate Variability in the North Atlantic,” Science 283, 971–975 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. J. F. McManus, D. W. Oppo, L. D. Keigwin, et al., “Thermohaline Circulation and Prolonged Interglacial Warmth in the North Atlantic,” Quaternary Res. 58, 17–21 (2002).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. J. McManus, D. Oppo, J. Cullen, et al., Earth’s Climate and Orbital Eccentricity: The Marine Isotope Stage 11 Question, Ed. by A. W. Droxler et al. (American Geophysical Union Monograph Series, Washington, D.C., 2003), pp. 69–85.

    Google Scholar 

  39. K. G. Miller and G. P. Lohmann, “Environmental Distribution of Recent Benthic Foraminifera on the Northeast United States Continental Slope,” Geol. Sot. Am. Bull. 93, 200–206 (1982).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. J. W. Murray, “Paleogene and Neogene Benthic Foraminifers from Rockall Plateau,” Init. Rep. DSDP 81, 503–534 (1984).

    Google Scholar 

  41. J. W. Murray, Ecology and Paleoecology of Benthic Foraminifera (Longman, Harlow, 1991).

    Google Scholar 

  42. D. W. Oppo, J. F. McManus, and J. L. Cullen, “Evolution and Demise of the Last Interglacial Warmth in the Subpolar North Atlantic,” Quaternary Sci. Rev. 25, 3268–3277 (2006).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J. R. Petit, J. Jouzel, D. Raynaud, et al., “Climate and Atmospheric History of the Past 420.000 Years from the Vostok Ice Core, Antarctica,” Nature 399, 429–436 (1999).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. U. Pflaumann, M. Sarnthein, M. Chapman, et al., “Glacial North Atlantic: Sea-Surface Conditions Reconstructed by CLAMAP 2000,” Paleoceanography 18(3), 1065, doi: 1010.1029/2002PA000774 (2003).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. S. Rahmstorf, “Rapid Climate Transitions in Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Model,” Nature, No. 372, 82–85 (1994).

  46. S. Rahmstorf, “Bifurcations of the Atlantic Thermohaline Circulation in Response to Changes in the Hydrological Cycle,” Nature 378, 145–149 (1995).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. M. Sarnthein, K. Winn, S. J. A. Jung, et al., “Changes in East Atlantic Deepwater Circulation Over the Last 30.000 Years: Eight Time Slice Reconstructions,” Paleoceanography 9(2), 209–267 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. M. Sarnthein, K. Stattegger, D. Dreger, et al., The Northern North Atlantic: A Changing Environment, Ed. by P. Scháfer et al. (Springer, Berlin, 2001), pp. 365–410.

    Google Scholar 

  49. G. Schmiedl and A. Mackensen, “Late Quaternary Paleoproductivity and Deep Water Circulation in the Eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Evidence from Benthic Foraminifera,” Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol. 130, 43–80 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. G. Schmiedl, A. Mackensen, and P. J. Müller, “Recent Benthic Foraminifera from the Eastern South Atlantic Ocean: Dependence on Food Supply and Water Masses,” Mar. Micropaleontol. 32(3–4), 249–287 (1997).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. D. Schnitker, “Quaternary Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifers and Bottom Water Masses,” Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci. 8, 343–370 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. S. S. Streeter and N. J. Shackleton, “Paleocirculation of the Deep North Atlantic: 150.000 Year Record of Benthic Foraminifera and Oxygen-18,” Science 203, 168–170 (1979).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. U. Struck, Contributions to the Micropaleontology and Paleoceanography of the Northern North Atlantic, Ed. by H. C. Haas (Grzybowski Foundation, Krakow, 1997), pp. 51–83.

    Google Scholar 

  54. G. A. Tarasov and I. A. Pogodina, “New Data on Upper Quaternary Sediments of the Murmansk Rise in the Barents Sea,” Lithol. Miner. Res. 36, 475–479 (2001).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. F. P. C. M. van Morkhoven, W. A. Berggren, and A. S. Edwards, “Cenozoic Cosmopolitan Deep-Water Benthic Foraminifera,” Bulletin des Centres Recherches Exploration-Production Elf-Aquitaine, No. 11, 1–423 (1986).

  56. P. Wells, G. Wells, J. Cali, and A. Chivas, “Response of Deep-Sea Benthic Foraminifera to Late Quaternary Climate Changes, Southeast Indian Ocean, Offshore Western Australia,” Mar. Micropaleontol. 23, 185–229 (1994).

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. A. Kostygov.

Additional information

Original Russian Text © S.A. Kostygov, E.S. Kandiano, H.A. Bauch, 2010, published in Okeanologiya, 2010, Vol. 50, No. 3, pp. 429–439.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kostygov, S.A., Kandiano, E.S. & Bauch, H.A. Reconstruction of deep-water conditions in the North Atlantic during MIS 9 based on benthic foraminiferal assemblages. Oceanology 50, 397–407 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437010030094

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0001437010030094

Keywords

Navigation