Paper
13 September 1982 Linewidth Vernier (LWV)
B. J. Lin
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Linewidth control is one of the most important requirements in integrated circuit fabrication. Usually, linewidth variations after each processing step are measured with a microscope containing an eyepiece in which a scale is engraved. The precision obtained by this method is very low. To achieve a high precision, electronic image processing of optical microscopic images offers fast, non-destructive, and repeatable readings. However, these tools are expensive. They require frequent calibration to ascertain consistency of the absolute reading. A correction increment has to be established and added to the apparent linewidth for each line thickness, the composition of layers, and microscope settings such as illumination coherence, focussing condition, numerical aperture, lens aberrations, and the intensity threshold selected to define the electronic linewidth.
© (1982) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
B. J. Lin "Linewidth Vernier (LWV)", Proc. SPIE 0334, Optical Microlithography I: Technology for the Mid-1980s, (13 September 1982); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.933584
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KEYWORDS
Microscopes

Calibration

Photomasks

Photography

Control systems

Edge detection

Image processing

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