8 May 2020 Analysis and simulation of reducing nonlinear interaction by shaping envelopes of transmitted signals in mode-division multiplexing systems
Esraa K. Hamed, Jassim K. Hmood, Mohammed A. Munshid
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Abstract

Nonlinear interaction induced by Kerr effects is a significant problem in the efforts made to ensure the successful development of transmission systems, such as mode-division multiplexing (MDM)-based optical multimode communication systems. A technique for reducing the interaction of the modes in MDM systems based on shaping envelopes of propagated signals is proposed. The envelopes of modes that carry m-array quadrature amplitude modulation (mQAM) are optically formed with a sinusoidal envelope to lower fiber nonlinearities by reducing the effective intensity and interference time between modes. The transmission performance of the proposed system is analytically characterized by developing an analytical model to estimate induced nonlinear phase noise and numerically investigated by examining the signal-to-noise ratio versus mode power. The effect of sinusoidal enveloped (SE)-4QAM format on the transmission distance is also explored for different mode combinations. Single-, two-, and five-mode transmissions are carried out to investigate the proposed method’s efficiency on the reduction of nonlinear interaction. In our system, the modes carry SE-4QAM format at rate 20  Gsymbol  /  s. The results show a significant enhancement in the performance of the MDM system when modes are modulated by SE-4QAM format. For example, the transmission distances of LP01 and LP11 are lengthened by 56.5% and 150% at the symbol error rate of 10  −  5, respectively.

© 2020 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 0091-3286/2020/$28.00 © 2020 SPIE
Esraa K. Hamed, Jassim K. Hmood, and Mohammed A. Munshid "Analysis and simulation of reducing nonlinear interaction by shaping envelopes of transmitted signals in mode-division multiplexing systems," Optical Engineering 59(5), 056105 (8 May 2020). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.OE.59.5.056105
Received: 3 February 2020; Accepted: 23 April 2020; Published: 8 May 2020
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Cited by 4 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Signal to noise ratio

Complex systems

Nonlinear optics

Scanning probe microscopy

Modulation

Multiplexing

Optical engineering

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