11 June 2022 A parallel design scheme for ultra-compact silicon waveguide crossing based on the tapered multimode interference coupler
Runsen Zhang, Shangsen Sun, Juanli Wang, Haiwen Hou, Fengchun Zhang, Ning Zhu
Author Affiliations +
Abstract

We demonstrate two ultra-compact high efficiency silicon waveguide crossing devices based on the tapered multimode interference coupler in the entire wavelength range of 1520 to 1580 nm. A parallel waveguide crossing structure for transverse-electric (TE) mode with a footprint of only 1.05  ×  2.6  μm2 is designed, which can provide single mode crossing with the insertion loss better than 0.12 dB and the crosstalk lower than −23  dB in the broadband. A polarization-insensitive waveguide crossing with a footprint of only 1.1  ×  2.3  μm2 is also designed, which can provide insertion loss lower than 0.54 dB and crosstalk lower than −23  dB for both TE and transverse-magnetic modes. The proposed parallel crossing scheme can efficiently save rooms for building up sophisticated waveguide crossing networks by avoiding the waveguide bending before or after crossing. These devices can have great application potential in the dense photonic integrated systems.

© 2022 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE) 1934-2608/2022/$28.00 © 2022 SPIE
Runsen Zhang, Shangsen Sun, Juanli Wang, Haiwen Hou, Fengchun Zhang, and Ning Zhu "A parallel design scheme for ultra-compact silicon waveguide crossing based on the tapered multimode interference coupler," Journal of Nanophotonics 16(2), 026011 (11 June 2022). https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JNP.16.026011
Received: 21 February 2022; Accepted: 27 May 2022; Published: 11 June 2022
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KEYWORDS
Waveguides

Silicon

Brain-machine interfaces

Polarization

Refractive index

Multimode interference devices

Optical simulations

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