Methodology for evaluating image-segmentation algorithms

Jayaram K. Udupa; Vicki R. LaBlanc; Hilary Schmidt; Celina Imielinska; Punam K. Saha; George J. Grevera; Ying Zhuge; L. M. Currie; Pat Molholt; Yinpeng Jin

doi:10.1117/12.467166

9 May 2002 Methodology for evaluating image-segmentation algorithms

Jayaram K. Udupa, Vicki R. LaBlanc, Hilary Schmidt, Celina Imielinska, Punam K. Saha, George J. Grevera, Ying Zhuge, L. M. Currie, Pat Molholt, Yinpeng Jin

Author Affiliations +

Proceedings Volume 4684, Medical Imaging 2002: Image Processing; (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.467166
Event: Medical Imaging 2002, 2002, San Diego, California, United States

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to describe a framework for evaluating image segmentation algorithms. Image segmentation consists of object recognition and delineation. For evaluating segmentation methods, three factors - precision (reproducibility), accuracy (agreement with truth, validity), and efficiency (time taken) - need to be considered for both recognition and delineation. To assess precision, we need to choose a figure of merit, repeat segmentation considering all sources of variation, and determine variations in figure of merit via statistical analysis. It is impossible usually to establish true segmentation. Hence, to assess accuracy, we need to choose a surrogate of true segmentation and proceed as for precision. In determining accuracy, it may be important to consider different landmark areas of the structure to be segmented depending on the application. To assess efficiency, both the computational and the user time required for algorithm and operator training and for algorithm execution should be measured and analyzed. Precision, accuracy, and efficiency are interdependent. It is difficult to improve one factor without affecting others. Segmentation methods must be compared based on all three factors. The weight given to each factor depends on application.

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Jayaram K. Udupa, Vicki R. LaBlanc, Hilary Schmidt, Celina Imielinska, Punam K. Saha, George J. Grevera, Ying Zhuge, L. M. Currie, Pat Molholt, and Yinpeng Jin "Methodology for evaluating image-segmentation algorithms", Proc. SPIE 4684, Medical Imaging 2002: Image Processing, (9 May 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.467166

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