The results of measurements showing large normal and frictional force oscillations during unlubricated smooth sliding between steel surfaces are presented. The measurements were made on a pin-on-disk type apparatus instrumented with piezoelectric force and acceleration transducers. Spectral analysis of the contact forces (including inertia forces) up to frequencies of 2 kHz indicate that the fluctuations have their major components in this frequency range. The force oscillations are primarily associated with normal and tangential contact vibrations which are excited by surface irregularities being swept through the contact region during sliding. Transfer function analyses between the normal and frictional forces show the frictional force fluctuations to be in phase with the normal force fluctuations, but related in magnitude by a ratio larger than the concurrently-measured (average) kinetic friction coefficient. This larger oscillatory (or AC) friction coefficient is indicative of fluctuations in the instantaneous coefficient of friction which are shown to occur in synchronism with the contact force oscillations.
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April 1983
This article was originally published in
Journal of Lubrication Technology
Research Papers
Interactions Between Dynamic Normal and Frictional Forces During Unlubricated Sliding
A. Soom,
A. Soom
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14260
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C. Kim
C. Kim
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungbook University, Taegu, Korea
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A. Soom
Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, N.Y. 14260
C. Kim
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungbook University, Taegu, Korea
J. of Lubrication Tech. Apr 1983, 105(2): 221-229 (9 pages)
Published Online: April 1, 1983
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Received:
July 6, 1981
Online:
November 13, 2009
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Soom, A., and Kim, C. (April 1, 1983). "Interactions Between Dynamic Normal and Frictional Forces During Unlubricated Sliding." ASME. J. of Lubrication Tech. April 1983; 105(2): 221–229. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.3254574
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