Acta Univ. Agric. Silvic. Mendelianae Brun. 2012, 60(5), 205-210 | DOI: 10.11118/actaun201260050205

Evaluation of quality measurement of Olomouc cake of cheese (Olomoucké tvarůžky) during ripening

Daniela Strnadová, Hana Konečná, Miroslav Jůzl
Ústav technologie potravin, Mendelova univerzita v Brně, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Česká republika

Olomouc cake of cheese (Olomoucké tvarůžky) is smear-ripened cheese, which is produced from sour industrial curd. Brevibacterium linens, which are added during the production process, are reproducing and make gold-yellow smear cover.
The aim of this work was to assess the chemical analysis of the quality of Olomouc cake of cheese. Changes in chemical composition were evaluated during different stages of production and at the same time it was detected whether changes in chemical composition during the manufacturing process are same in spring as well as in summer, without statistically significant differences.
Dry matter of Olomouc cake of cheese was ranged from 35 % to 39 %. The increase of dry matter during production is evident, but these changes were in the most cases not statistically signifiant (P > 0.05). The value of titratable acidity of the cheese considerably changes during the manufacturing process, it has a decreasing tendency. Titratable acidity of cheese after shaping was 106.64 (136.12) SH and at the end of life it was 49.91 (65.06) SH. These changes were very highly statistically significant (P < 0.001). Increasing the dry matter of cheese is also proportionatelly increase content of salt in cheese, although this changes are not statistically significant (P > 0.05) in cheese from summer period. Content of salt is increased from 5.30 % to 5.98 %, respectively 6.10 %. In spring period the oposite changes in most cases occured (P < 0.001), it is increased from 4.27 % to 6.20 %, respectively 6.94 %. When the chemical composition of the cheese in spring and in summer period is compared, there are no significant changes (P > 0.05).

Keywords: ripening, smear-ripened cheese, production
Grants and funding:

This research has been supported by the No. TP 10/2010 "Technological and microbial parameters of raw material and their influence on quality of sour curd smeared cheese" which is financed by the Internal Grant Agency of Mendel University in Brno.

Received: April 20, 2012; Prepublished online: July 24, 2013; Published: July 30, 2013  Show citation

ACS AIP APA ASA Harvard Chicago IEEE ISO690 MLA NLM Turabian Vancouver
Strnadová, D., Konečná, H., & Jůzl, M. (2012). Evaluation of quality measurement of Olomouc cake of cheese (Olomoucké tvarůžky) during ripening. Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis60(5), 205-210. doi: 10.11118/actaun201260050205
Download citation

References

  1. BOCKELMANN W., HOPPE- SEYLER, T., 2001: The surface flora of bacterial smear-ripened cheeses from cow's and goat's milk. International Dairy Journal, 11, 307-314. DOI: 10.1016/S0958-6946(01)00060-7 Go to original source...
  2. BOCKELMANN, W., HOPPE- SEYLER, T., LICK, S., HELLER, K. J., 1998: Analysis of casein degradation in Tilsit cheeses. Kieler Milchwirtschaftliche Forschungsberichte, 50, 105-113.
  3. BOCKELMANN, W., KRUSCH, U., ENGEL, G., KLIJN, N., SMIT, G., HELLER, K. J., 1997: The microflora of Tilsit cheese. Part 1: Variability of the smear flora. Nahrung Food, 41, 208-212. DOI: 10.1002/food.19970410405 Go to original source...
  4. BÖHMOVÁ, J., 1990: Závěrečná zpráva - Výzkum výroby průmyslového tvarohu a olomouckých tvarůžků. Úkol č. K - 02329-918-7678-KM, Tábor.
  5. BUSSE, M., 1989: Die Oberflächenflora von geschmiertem Käse. Milchwirtschaftliche Berichte, 99, 137-141.
  6. DOLEŽÁLEK, J., 1962: Mikrobiologie mlékárenského a tukařského průmyslu. Praha, SNTL, 548 s.
  7. ELISKASES-LECHNER, F., & GINZINGER, W., 1995: The yeast flora of surface-ripened cheeses. Milchwissenschaft, 50, 458-462.
  8. FOX, P. F., MCSWEENEY, P. L. H., COGAN, T. M., GUINEE, T.M., 2004: Cheese. Chemistry, Physics and Microbiology. Copyright 2004, ISBN 0-1226-3652-X.
  9. GAJDŮŠEK, S., 2000: Mlékařství II, Mendelova zemědělská a lesnická univerzita v Brně, ISBN 80-7157-342-6, 135s.
  10. GÖRNER, F., VALÍK L., 2004: Aplikovaná mikrobiológia poživatin. Bratislava, Malé centrum. ISBN 80-967064-9-7, 528s.
  11. JŮZL, M., BUBENÍČKOVÁ, A., KOZELKOVÁ, M., KONEČNÁ, H., KRUPKOVÁ, D., 2010: Jakostní parametry Olomouckých tvarůžků v jednotlivých fázích výroby. In: III. Vedecka konferencia: Stretnutie mladych vedeckych pracovnikov v potravinarstve. 1. vyd. Bratislava: STU Bratislava, s 40. ISBN 978-80-227-3411-0.
  12. KAMMERLEHNER, J., 1995: Effects on cheese quality of storage and treatment of red smear cheese in the ripening room. Deutsche Milchwirtschaft, 46, 1332-1336.
  13. KELLER, S., & PUHAN, Z., 1985: Deacidification of smear cheeses, e.g. Tilsit cheese. Schweizerische Milchwirtschaftliche Forschung, 14, 3-11.
  14. KNĚZ, V., 1960: Výroba sýrů, SNTL Praha, 377 s.
  15. NEDOMOVÁ, Š., CWIKOVÁ, O., 2006: Změny senzorických a texturních vlastností olomouckých tvarůžků v průběhu zrání. Výživa a potraviny, 5, 125-126. ISSN 1211-846X.
  16. OLŠANSKÝ, Č., 1958: Výzkum výroby olomouckých tvarůžků, IV. část. Kroměříž.
  17. OLŠANSKÝ, Č., 1956: Průmysl potravin 7.
  18. PLOCKOVÁ, M., BŘEZINA, P., 1988: Mikrobiologie mléka a tuků. Praha, VŠCHT, 228 s.
  19. REPS, A., 1993: Bacterial surface-ripened cheeses. In: P. F. Fox (Ed.), Cheese: Chemistry physics and microbiology 2 ed., pp. 137-172. London: Chapman & Hall. Go to original source...
  20. ROGINSKI, H., FUQUAY, J. W., 2003: Encyclopedia of Dairy Sciences. Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-227238-2.
  21. SVOBODOVÁ, P., 2006: Změny vybraných ukazatelů v průběhu zrání tvarůžků, diplomová práce na Mendelově univerzitě v Brně, 83 s.
  22. ZIMÁK, E., 1988: Technológia pre 4. ročník stredných priemyselných škôl potravinárskych študijného odboru spracovanie mlieka. Bratislava: Alfa, 389 s. ISBN 80-05-00309-9.
  23. UNISTAT 05.01, UNISTAT Limited, London, England.
  24. ČSN EN ISO 5534 2005: Cheese and processed cheese - Determination of total solids content (Reference method), Czech Standards Institute, Prague.
  25. ČSN 570107 1980: Testing methods for natural and processed cheese. Determination of pH by potenciometry (Reference method), Czech Standards Institute, Prague.
  26. ČSN 570107 1980: Testing methods for natural and processed cheese. Determination of titratable acidity, Czech Standards Institute, Prague.
  27. ČSN ISO 5943 1996: Cheese and processed cheese products. - Determination of chloride content (Potentiometric titration method), Czech Standards Institute, Prague.

This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY NC ND 4.0), which permits non-comercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original publication is properly cited. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.