THE DIETARY PROTEIN REQUIREMENT IN FORMULATED FEED FOR SPECIFIC GROWTH, DIGESTIBILITY AND SURVIVAL OF SPIRAL BABYLON (Babylonia spirata)

Authors

  • Diana Rachmawati Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang-50275, Indonesia
  • Istiyanto Samidjan Department of Fisheries, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Diponegoro University Jl. Prof Soedarto, SH Tembalang Semarang-50275, Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8150

Keywords:

Formulated fed, growth, protein, Spiral Babylon [Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)]

Abstract

Study aims to determine effects of protein in formulated feed on specific growth, digestibility and survival of spiral Babylon [Babylonia spirata (Linnaeus, 1758)] snail.  The snail average weights (10.19 ± 0.124) g per individu was stocked at a density of two snails per liter, and fed formulated feed twice daily (5 % of total biomass) with three different protein levels: 30 %, 35 % and 40 % for 70 d. The results show that different protein contents significantly affected the growth of spiral Babylon (P < 0.01) and protein digestibility, but not the survival of spiral Babylon (P > 0.05) and spiral Babylon needs 35 % protein in the formulated feed.

References

Yulianda, F. and E. Danakusumah. 2010. Growth and Gonad Development of Babylon Snail Babylonia spirata (L.) in culture. Phuket Mar. Biol. Cen. Spl. Publ. 21(1): 243–245.

Puspito, G. and A. Suherman. 2012. Bottom Wall Construction of “Jodang†Trap Applied Selectively to Babylon Tiger Babylonia spirata (L.) Snail Size. Journal of Coastal Development. 15 (2): 165–173.

Chaitanawisuti, N., A. Kritsanapuntu, and Wannance Santaweesuk. 2010c. Effects of Dietary Protein and Lipid Level and Protein to Energy Ratios on Growth Performance and Fee Utilization of Hatchery-reared Juvenile Spotted Babylon (Babylonia aerolata). Aquaculture International. 17: 203–214.

Rachmawati, D., J. Hutabarat, and S. Anggoro. 2012. Pengaruh Salinitas Berbeda Terhadap Pertumbuhan Keong Macan (Babylonia spirata L.) Pada Proses Domestikasi [Effect of Different Media Salinity on the Growth of Spotted Babylon (Babylonia spirata L.) in The Process of Domestication]. Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences. 17(3): 141–147. [Bahasa Indonesia].

Chaitanawisuti, N., C. Choeychom, and S. Piyatiratitivorakul. 2010. Effect Dietary Supplementation of Brewers Yeast and Nucleotide Singularly on Growth, Survival, and Vibrosis Resistance on Juvenile of Gastropod Spotted Babylon (Babylonia aerolata). International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 3(2): 49–57.

Chaitanawisuti, N., C. Rodruang, Y. Natsukari, and S. Piyatiratitivorakul. 2010. Optimum Dietary Protein Levels and Protein to Energy Ration on Growth and Survival of Juveniles Spotted Babylon (Babylonia aerolata L.) Under the Recirculating Seawater Conditions. International Journal of Fisheries and Aquaculture. 2(2): 58–63.

Akiyama, D. M., W. G. Dominy, and A. L. Lawrence. 1991. In Akiyama, D. M. and R. K. H. Tan. (eds.). Penaeid Shrimp Nutrition for the Commercial Feed Industry. Proceedings of the Aquaculture Feed Processing and Nutrition Workshop, Thailand and Indonesia September 19-25, 1991. American Soybean Association Singapore. 80–89.

Steel, R. G. D. and J. H. Torrie. 1993. Principles and Procedures Statistics (An Approach Biometric). Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama. 610.

Furnichi, M. 1988. Dietary Requirement. In Watanabe, T. (ed.). Fish Nutrition and Mariculture.). Japan: Japan International Cooperation Agency. 9–79.

Halver, J. E. 1976. The Nutritional Requirement of Cultivated Warm Water and Coldwater Fish Species. Advance in Aquaculture. 574–580.

Boonyaratglin, M. 1991. Nutritional Studies on Seabass (Lates calcarifer). In S.S. De Silva (ed.). Fish Nutrition Research in Asia. Proceeding of the Fourth Asian Fish Nutrition Workshop. Asian Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ.5. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila. 33–42.

Akegbejo and Y. Samsons. 1999. Growth Response and Nutrient Digestibility by Clarias gariepinus Fed Varying Levels of Dietary Periwinkle Flesh as Replacement for Fish Meal in Low-cost Diets. Appl. Trop. Agric. 49(1): 37–41.

Steffens, W. 1989. Principles of Fish Nutrition. New York: John Willey & Sons. 66–106.

National Research Council. 1983. Nutrient Requirements of Warmwater Fishes and Shellfishes. National Academy Press: Washington DC. 102.

Nelson, D. L. and M. M. Cox. 1982. Lehninger Principles of Biochemistry. Third Edition. Macmillan Word Publisher: Hampshire, UK. 77.

Sultana, Z., Md. Shamim Ahmed, Sahin Iqbal and Md. Ayaz Hasan Chisty. 2010. Bangladesh Research Publications Journal. 4(1): 87–94.

Hasting, W. H. 1976. Fish Nutrition and Manufacture. Rome, Italy: FAO, FIR: AQ/76/R,23. 13.

Hepher, B. 1988. Nutrition on Pond Fisheries. Cambridge University Press: Cambridge, USA. 388.

Chaitanawisuti, N., A. Kritsanapuntu, and Y. Natsukari. 2001. Comparative Study on Growth, Feed Efficiency and Survival of Hatchery-reared Juvenile Spotted Babylon Babylonia aerolata Link 1807 (Neogastropoda: Buccinidae) Fed with Formula Diets. Asian Fisheries Society, Manila, Philippines. Asian Fisheries Science. 14: 53–59.

Kritsanapuntu, S., N. Chaitanawisuti, and Y. Natsukari. 2008. Growth and Water Quality for Growing-out of Juvenile Spotted Babylon, Babylonia areolata, at Different Water-exchange Regimes in a Large-scale Operation of Earthen Ponds. Aquacult. Int. 17: 77–84.

Boyd, C. E. 1984. Water Quality in Warmwater Fish Ponds. Auburn Univ. Agricult. Experiment Station, Auburn. Auburn, USA: Auburn University. 359.

Downloads

Published

2016-04-12

How to Cite

THE DIETARY PROTEIN REQUIREMENT IN FORMULATED FEED FOR SPECIFIC GROWTH, DIGESTIBILITY AND SURVIVAL OF SPIRAL BABYLON (Babylonia spirata). (2016). Jurnal Teknologi, 78(4-2). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v78.8150