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Dynamics of breather, multi-wave, interaction and other wave solutions to the new (3+1)-dimensional integrable fourth-order equation for shallow water waves

Kang-Jia Wang (School of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, China)

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow

ISSN: 0961-5539

Article publication date: 9 August 2023

Issue publication date: 31 October 2023

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Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to study the new (3 + 1)-dimensional integrable fourth-order nonlinear equation which is used to model the shallow water waves.

Design/methodology/approach

By means of the Cole–Hopf transform, the bilinear form of the studied equation is extracted. Then the ansatz function method combined with the symbolic computation is implemented to construct the breather, multiwave and the interaction wave solutions. In addition, the subequation method tis also used to search for the diverse travelling wave solutions.

Findings

The breather, multiwave and the interaction wave solutions and other wave solutions like the singular periodic wave structure and dark wave structure are obtained. To the author’s knowledge, the solutions obtained are all new and have never been reported before.

Originality/value

The solutions obtained in this work have never appeared in other literature and can be regarded as an extension of the solutions for the new (3 + 1)-dimensional integrable fourth-order nonlinear equation.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the Key Programs of Universities in Henan Province of China (22A140006), Program of Henan Polytechnic University (B2018-40).

Conflict of interest: This work does not have any conflicts of interest.

Data availability: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Citation

Wang, K.-J. (2023), "Dynamics of breather, multi-wave, interaction and other wave solutions to the new (3+1)-dimensional integrable fourth-order equation for shallow water waves", International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, Vol. 33 No. 11, pp. 3734-3747. https://doi.org/10.1108/HFF-07-2023-0385

Publisher

:

Emerald Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2023, Emerald Publishing Limited

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