Design of Web Based Fire Warning System Using Ethernet Wiznet W5500

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to develop prototype of the web-based home ﬁ re early warning system using Wiznet W5500 Ethernet module. Thissystemprotocol helps users in sending information of ﬁ re through the internet with the internet of things (IoT) method using Wiznet Ethernet module as communication media to theuser. Design/Methodology/Approach – This paper presents the design of web-based home ﬁ re early warning system using Wiznet W5500 Ethernet module. The system prototype is built using ﬂ ame sensors, MQ-02 smoke sensors, and LM35 temperature sensors as input components. While on the processor side using Arduino Uno microcontroller as sensor data processing. Processed data is sent to the Ethernet module as a web server resulting in a web-based early warning information system with an alarm noti ﬁ cation on the browser alongwith home locationstatusinformationandsensor data. Findings – This research produces a prototype of the web-based home ﬁ re early warning system using Wiznet W5500 Ethernetmodulethat hasbeen able to provide noti ﬁ cation tothesecurity of ﬁ cerhousing. Research Limitations/Implications – In the implementation of measurement, the information system only accessesonehousedetectororone ﬁ re location. Practical Implications – This research produces a prototype of the web-based home ﬁ re early warning systemusingWiznetW5500Ethernetmodulethathasbeenabletodistributedataoftemperature,smoke,and ﬁ re. Originality/Value – The development of ﬁ re monitoring systems using ﬂ ame sensors, smoke sensors and integrated temperature sensors in internet-based communication systems of things via the Internet W5500 does notappear to have been published yet.


Introduction
Fire disaster is one of the most frequent disasters in Indonesia.Not only in densely populated areas but also the forest area is one area that can not be separated from the fire disaster.Fires often occur especially in densely populated areas that are on average influenced by electrical shortcuts and gas leaks in domestic kitchens.Many cases of fires are known at the time of the fire and little can be detected early.
Information on the occurrence of fires is obtained by residents around the fire location.To get fire assistance, community participation is needed to contact firefighters to anticipate fire disasters both housing and building.A community-based information system is a conventional system that is often done today.This system has the disadvantage that it takes time for the information to reach the fire department.
Based on a community-based information system that has been done at this time it is necessary to have a fire disaster information system that can provide notification and information in real-time in the form of information from the beginning of the condition of the source of fire and its location to the firefighters and the community effectively and efficiently.
From these problems then the purpose of this article is to discuss designing prototype web-based fire warning system using ethernet module communication lines

Related works
A number of previous studies have been conducted on early warning of natural disasters, as seen in technological diversions have made step-by-step shifts such as flood early warning systems that transmit flood height data in real-time (Satria et al. 2017a).The research produces output in the form of sending fire data sent through GSM module with output in the form of fire location information in the form of google maps.Other studies have done similar things in the use of Google Maps location-based information systems in flood detection systems (Satria et al. 2017b).Implementation of fire detection system has been done in previous research with various differences such as the design of mobile application called "Informer on Site", this application is a prototype that aims to provide disaster information which focused on disaster cases such as flood, typhoon, smog, and landslide.This application can help the authorities handle disasters more effectively and quickly (Nik Nazli et al. 2016).The use of GSM applications for other fire information has been built that is an automatic fire detection and rescue system based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology.Research using PIC16F877A microcontroller, temperature and gas sensors that provide continuous information remotely using Wireless Sensor Network model through GSM communication (Deepika & Yuvaraju 2015).While the next research using GSM communication system is the design of fire accident control system on the train.This research uses various sensors such as temperature and gas sensors to monitor fire to Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM) (Yuvaraju et al. 2016).In contrast to Nweke Chisom implementation of Global Positioning System (GPS ) in reporting the incident of fire, with its location in real-time mode.This app is designed using the smoke sensor, heat sensor, microcontroller, GPS and SIM908 with the result of coordinate location sent to receiver cellular phone (Chisom and Ihekweaba 2014).The use of fire detection systems with use for GSM-based trains have also been built in the form of automatic fire detection and rescue system based on Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) technology to monitor and observe

Proceedings of MICoMS 2017
temperature and gas information.The application sends information when the fire is detected to a surveillance center of Global System for Mobile Communication (GSM ).By using automatic fires sprinkler system can be postponed automatically and emergency windows will be opened automatically so that passengers can be saved from windows (Nandhini et al. 2017).

Design prototype
The design of the system prototype is done in two stages namely the design stage of the fire detector system and the design stage of the fire location information system.In the design of fire detectors there are several integrated modules including the input components such as smoke sensors, temperature sensors, and GPS as coordinate detection, on the side of data processing components using Arduino Uno microcontroller and ends with the output component in the form of Ethernet Wiznet W5500 as sender data to the server information system fire location , as seen in the block diagram of Figure 1.detects the object's distance by emitting ultrasonic waves (40 KHz ) during t = min 10 us and then detecting the reflection (Asadullah et al., 2017).
In the block diagram of the Google Map-based location information system as shown in Figure 2, it can be explained that data sent by the fire detector remotely will be received by the Access Point and processed on the PC computer.Data processing is processed in the MySQL database as a system management database using Gammu tables and location tables.The result of the relation between the two tables is integrated with PHP programming and Google Map API so as to produce output in the form of the information system of web-based fire location.

Results and discussion
Based on the design of the prototype of the block diagram Fire detector system as shown in Figure 1, the resulting prototype system is the integration of several modules of the smoke

Proceedings of MICoMS 2017
sensor which produces the data onto the presence of smoke, a temperature sensor that produces temperature data connected to analog pins on Arduino Uno microcontroller and a GPS module that generates location coordinates data as the input port connected to the RX pin of the Arduino Uno microcontroller as the data processing part of the presence of smoke and temperature as shown in Figure 3.The data has been processed by the microcontroller to send data onto the form of coordinating data onto Ethernet Wiznet W5500.
The system usage experiments were carried out using a metal paper plate containing the paper.A further paper is burned to produce smoke and an increase in temperature is detected by temperature sensors and smoke sensors.The experimental form produces smoke and the process of temperature rises can be seen in Figure 4. Besides, the fire detector damage caused by the fire is neglected.This is because at the beginning of the fire smoke and temperature data has been sent before the tool burned.
From the experimental results from Figure 4, the data sent to the server generates the location information about the fire to the browser in the form of coordinating of location based on Google Maps. on the information is displayed info of a fire from the condition of the data onto smoke and temperature data at the time of fire occurred as shown in Figure 5.

Conclusions
Based on the results and discussion of this research it can be concluded that the prototype of fire monitoring information system has been successfully built in two systems namely fires detection system and fire location information system based on Google Maps.Both systems have been running in accordance with the experiments that have been done so as to produce information on the location of the location of the fire along with the condition data onto the smoke and temperature.And it is hoped that with this prototype development research, the Design of Web Based Fire community or parties related to the fire disaster can be helped to anticipate the bigger disaster and take many casualties.
Figure 1.Block Diagram of the Wiznet W5500 Wiznet Ethernet Fire Detector System Figure 5. Google Maps-based Fire Information