A comprehensive model for implementing total quality management in higher education

Based on an extensive review of literature on total quality management (TQM) in higher education, proposes a specific definition of “customer” and develops a comprehensive TQM model that comprises eight steps. The definition of “customer” and the TQM model developed can serve as a basic foundation for colleges and universities to follow when implementing TQM at their respective institutions. Recommends a list of things to do and problems to look for when implementing a TQM project.