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Creative performance on anin‐basket exercise: Effects of inoculation againstextrinsic reward

Barrie L. Cooper (Navy Personnel Research and Development Center and California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, California, USA)
Pamela Clasen (Nestlé USA, Pasadena, California, USA)
Dora E. Silva‐Jalonen (California School of Professional Psychology, San Diego, California, USA, and)
Mark C. Butler (San Diego State University, San Diego, California, USA)

Journal of Managerial Psychology

ISSN: 0268-3946

Article publication date: 1 February 1999

2753

Abstract

Subjects provided creative responses to memoranda from an in‐basket exercise. In a 262 design, contingent/noncontingent extrinsic reward conditions were crossed with intrinsic motivation/no intrinsic motivation conditions. Results indicated that intrinsic motivation was associated with improved creativity, while offering contingent, extrinsic rewards were not. Thus, the hypothesized inoculation effect associated with intrinsic motivation was not supported. Results are discussed in terms of specific work history and creativity outcomes, with particular attention focused on defining creativity in the business context (i.e. applied creativity) rather than in more artistic settings (i.e. pure creativity).

Keywords

Citation

Cooper, B.L., Clasen, P., Silva‐Jalonen, D.E. and Butler, M.C. (1999), "Creative performance on anin‐basket exercise: Effects of inoculation againstextrinsic reward", Journal of Managerial Psychology, Vol. 14 No. 1, pp. 39-57. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683949910254747

Publisher

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MCB UP Ltd

Copyright © 1999, MCB UP Limited

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