Superfluid density from heat-pulse propagation near the λ line in aerogel4 systems

Norbert Mulders, Ravi Mehrotra, Lori S. Goldner, and Guenter Ahlers
Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 695 – Published 5 August 1991
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Abstract

We determined the superfluid density ρs from the speed of heat pulses, using a hydrodynamic model that contains coupling between the aerogel and the helium. To investigate the universality of the exponent of ρs, measurements of ρs were taken from saturated vapor pressure to 29 bars. Fitting ρs with a pure power law in reduced temperature leads to a pressure-dependent exponent. Inclusion of a confluent singular term in the fits reveals a pressure-independent exponent ζ=0.755±0.003 which differs from ζ=0.672 for bulk helium.

  • Received 14 March 1991

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.67.695

©1991 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Norbert Mulders, Ravi Mehrotra, Lori S. Goldner, and Guenter Ahlers

  • Department of Physics and Center for Nonlinear Science, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106

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Issue

Vol. 67, Iss. 6 — 5 August 1991

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