Abstract
Out-of-time-order correlators (OTOCs) have been proposed as sensitive probes for chaos in interacting quantum systems. They exhibit a characteristic classical exponential growth, but saturate beyond the so-called scrambling or Ehrenfest time in the quantum correlated regime. Here we present a path-integral approach for the entire time evolution of OTOCs for bosonic -particle systems. We first show how the growth of OTOCs up to is related to the Lyapunov exponent of the corresponding chaotic mean-field dynamics in the semiclassical large- limit. Beyond , where simple mean-field approaches break down, we identify the underlying quantum mechanism responsible for the saturation. To this end we express OTOCs by coherent sums over contributions from different mean-field solutions and compute the dominant many-body interference term amongst them. Our method further applies to the complementary semiclassical limit for fixed , including quantum-chaotic single- and few-particle systems.
- Received 17 May 2018
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.121.124101
© 2018 American Physical Society