Heterogeneous bond percolation on multitype networks with an application to epidemic dynamics

Antoine Allard, Pierre-André Noël, Louis J. Dubé, and Babak Pourbohloul
Phys. Rev. E 79, 036113 – Published 26 March 2009

Abstract

Considerable attention has been paid, in recent years, to the use of networks in modeling complex real-world systems. Among the many dynamical processes involving networks, propagation processes—in which the final state can be obtained by studying the underlying network percolation properties—have raised formidable interest. In this paper, we present a bond percolation model of multitype networks with an arbitrary joint degree distribution that allows heterogeneity in the edge occupation probability. As previously demonstrated, the multitype approach allows many nontrivial mixing patterns such as assortativity and clustering between nodes. We derive a number of useful statistical properties of multitype networks as well as a general phase transition criterion. We also demonstrate that a number of previous models based on probability generating functions are special cases of the proposed formalism. We further show that the multitype approach, by naturally allowing heterogeneity in the bond occupation probability, overcomes some of the correlation issues encountered by previous models. We illustrate this point in the context of contact network epidemiology.

    • Received 11 November 2008

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.79.036113

    ©2009 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    Antoine Allard, Pierre-André Noël, and Louis J. Dubé

    • Département de physique, de génie physique et d’optique, Université Laval, Québec, Québec, Canada G1V 0A6

    Babak Pourbohloul

    • University of British Columbia Centre for Disease Control, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V5Z 4R4 and, School of Population & Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z3

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    Issue

    Vol. 79, Iss. 3 — March 2009

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