Influence of memory in deterministic walks in random media: Analytical calculation within a mean-field approximation

César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol and Alexandre Souto Martinez
Phys. Rev. E 78, 031111 – Published 9 September 2008

Abstract

Consider a random medium consisting of N points randomly distributed so that there is no correlation among the distances separating them. This is the random link model, which is the high dimensionality limit (mean-field approximation) for the Euclidean random point structure. In the random link model, at discrete time steps, a walker moves to the nearest point, which has not been visited in the last μ steps (memory), producing a deterministic partially self-avoiding walk (the tourist walk). We have analytically obtained the distribution of the number n of points explored by the walker with memory μ=2, as well as the transient and period joint distribution. This result enables us to explain the abrupt change in the exploratory behavior between the cases μ=1 (memoryless walker, driven by extreme value statistics) and μ=2 (walker with memory, driven by combinatorial statistics). In the μ=1 case, the mean newly visited points in the thermodynamic limit (N1) is just n=e=2.72 while in the μ=2 case, the mean number n of visited points grows proportionally to N12. Also, this result allows us to establish an equivalence between the random link model with μ=2 and random map (uncorrelated back and forth distances) with μ=0 and the abrupt change between the probabilities for null transient time and subsequent ones.

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  • Received 13 June 2008

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.78.031111

©2008 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

César Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol1,2,* and Alexandre Souto Martinez1,†

  • 1Faculdade de Filosofia, Ciências e Letras de Ribeirão Preto, Universidade de São Paulo, Avenida Bandeirantes, 3900 14040-901, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil
  • 2Centro Universitário Barão de Mauá, Rua Ramos de Azevedo, 423 14090-180, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo, Brazil

  • *cesartercariol@gmail.com
  • asmartinez@ffclrp.usp.br

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Vol. 78, Iss. 3 — September 2008

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