Homotopy analysis and Padé approximants applied to active Brownian motion

Leonardo Apaza and Mario Sandoval
Phys. Rev. E 101, 032103 – Published 5 March 2020

Abstract

We apply the homotopy analysis method to the motion of noninteracting active Brownian particles (ABPs) under a general situation such as in the presence of external fields, external torques, or even moving on non-Euclidean geometries. Within this framework, a general expression as a series solution in time for the probability density function (PDF) satisfying the Fokker-Planck (FP) equation is elucidated. Using the latter PDF, their respective mean values (first and second moments) are also found in general. Applications of the present technique are offered by solving classic ABP situations, namely free noninteracting ABPs, ABPs under a Poiseuille flow, and even ABPs confined to move on any Riemannian manifold. To improve the convergence of the obtained series solution for each situation, Padé approximants are incorporated. It is worth mentioning that the offered methodology may exactly be applied to other fields such as chemistry, biology, or econophysics where a FP equation governs the system.

  • Figure
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  • Received 31 July 2019
  • Revised 19 January 2020
  • Accepted 15 February 2020

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.101.032103

©2020 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Statistical Physics & Thermodynamics

Authors & Affiliations

Leonardo Apaza and Mario Sandoval*

  • Department of Physics, Universidad Autonoma, Metropolitana-Iztapalapa, Mexico City 09340, Mexico

  • *sem@xanum.uam.mx

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Issue

Vol. 101, Iss. 3 — March 2020

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