Swiss-cheese cosmologies with variable G and Λ from the renormalization group

Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos, Alfio Bonanno, Ayan Mitra, and Vasilios Zarikas
Phys. Rev. D 105, 083532 – Published 27 April 2022

Abstract

A convincing explanation for the nature of the dark energy and dark matter is still missing. In recent works a RG-improved swiss-cheese cosmology with an evolving cosmological constant dependent on the Schücking radius has been proven to be a promising model to explain the observed cosmic acceleration. In this work we extend this model to consider the combined scaling of the Newton constant G and the cosmological constant Λ according to the IR-fixed point hypothesis. We shall show that our model easily generates the observed recent passage from deceleration to acceleration without need of extra energy scales, exotic fields or fine-tuning. In order to check the generality of the concept, two different scaling relations have been analyzed and we proved that both are in very good agreement with ΛCDM cosmology while one of them has no fine-tuning problem. We also show that our model satisfies the observational local constraints on G˙/G.

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  • Received 10 January 2022
  • Accepted 1 April 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.105.083532

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & AstrophysicsParticles & Fields

Authors & Affiliations

Fotios K. Anagnostopoulos1,*, Alfio Bonanno2,3,†, Ayan Mitra4,5,6,‡, and Vasilios Zarikas7,5,§

  • 1Department of Informatics & Telecommunications, University of the Peloponnese, Karaiskaki 70, Tripoli 221 00, Greece
  • 2INAF, Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania, Via S.Sofia 78, 95123 Catania, Italy
  • 3INFN, Sezione di Catania, Via S. Sofia 72, 95123 Catania, Italy
  • 4The Inter-University Centre for Astronomy and Astrophysics (IUCAA), Post Bag 4, Ganeshkhind, Pune 411007, India
  • 5Nazarbayev University, School of Engineering, Republic of Kazakhstan, 010000
  • 6Kazakh-British Technical University, Tole bi 59, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan, 050000
  • 7University of Thessaly, Department of Mathematics, 35100 Lamia, Greece

  • *fotis-anagnostopoulos@hotmail.com
  • alfio.bonanno@inaf.it
  • ayan.mitra@nu.edu.kz
  • §vzarikas@uth.gr

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 8 — 15 April 2022

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