Numerical black hole solutions in modified gravity theories: Axial symmetry case

Andrew Sullivan, Nicolás Yunes, and Thomas P. Sotiriou
Phys. Rev. D 103, 124058 – Published 25 June 2021

Abstract

We extend a recently developed numerical code to obtain stationary, axisymmetric solutions that describe rotating black hole spacetimes in a wide class of modified theories of gravity. The code utilizes a relaxed Newton-Raphson method to solve the full nonlinear modified Einstein’s equations on a two-dimensional grid with a Newton polynomial finite difference scheme. We validate this code by considering static and axisymmetric black holes in general relativity. We obtain rotating black hole solutions in scalar–Gauss-Bonnet gravity with a linear (linear scalar–Gauss-Bonnet) and an exponential (Einstein-dilaton–Gauss-Bonnet) coupling and compare them to analytical and numerical perturbative solutions. From these numerical solutions, we construct a fitted analytical model and study observable properties calculated from the numerical results.

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  • Received 10 December 2020
  • Accepted 1 June 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.103.124058

© 2021 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Andrew Sullivan1, Nicolás Yunes2, and Thomas P. Sotiriou3

  • 1Department of Physics, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana 59717, USA
  • 2Illinois Center for Advanced Studies of the Universe & Department of Physics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, Illinois 61801, USA
  • 3School of Mathematical Sciences & School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom

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Issue

Vol. 103, Iss. 12 — 15 June 2021

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