Nature of the two quantum critical points in Ce(Ru1xRhx)2Si2 (x=0.4 and 0.6)

J. S. Kim, D. J. Mixson, D. Burnette, B. Andraka, K. Ingersent, G. R. Stewart, E. W. Scheidt, and W. Scherer
Phys. Rev. B 74, 165112 – Published 20 October 2006

Abstract

The magnetic phase diagram of Ce(Ru1xRhx)2Si2 contains a spin-density-wave (SDW) magnetic ordering temperature approaching T=0 at both x0.03 and 0.35–0.4 (i.e., a dome-shaped phase boundary) and long range, local moment antiferromagnetism, TN=36K, in pure CeRh2Si2 suppressed with Ru doping to T=0 at x0.60.65. This latter possible second quantum critical point (QCP), and the possible interplay between the fluctuations caused at each of the two QCP’s, are investigated here using specific heat, resistivity, and dc-magnetic susceptibility data over a broad range of composition, from x=0.04to0.8. One principal result is that the specific heat divided by temperature, CT, for x=0.6 (0.65) near Tlocalmoment0 is proportional to logT over 2 12 decades of temperature down to the lowest temperature of measurement, 0.04 (0.3)K, indicative of strong fluctuations near a QCP. For the region in the phase diagram x=0.40.5, i.e., near the reported TSDW0 composition, CT measured down to 0.08K in the present work, as well as literature data, show a distinctly different behavior with temperature, a saturation in CT which can be fit by γaT. Such a temperature dependence is consistent with a nearby QCP with weakly interacting spin fluctuations as proposed, e.g., in the theory of Moriya. In the region between the two QCP’s, at x=0.55, specific heat data down to 0.1K are not well fit by CT=γaT and are consistent with CTlogT only down to 0.6K, i.e., this composition displays intermediate behavior. The residual resistivity, ρ0, vs x shows two strong peaks, at x=0.4 and 0.65, consistent with the existence of two quantum critical points. The exponent α in ρ=ρ0+ATα indicates non-Fermi liquid behavior, with α varying monotonically—in contrast to ρ0—from 1.5to0.9 between x=0.3 and 0.65. The Fermi liquid exponent, α=2, is recovered at x=0.8. These results taken together indicate two distinct quantum critical points in the phase diagram of Ce(Ru1xRhx)2Si2, with different fluctuation strengths at x (TSDW0)=0.4 and x(Tlocalmoment0)0.60.65.

    • Received 28 April 2006

    DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.74.165112

    ©2006 American Physical Society

    Authors & Affiliations

    J. S. Kim, D. J. Mixson, D. Burnette, B. Andraka, K. Ingersent, and G. R. Stewart

    • Department of Physics, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32611-8440, USA

    E. W. Scheidt and W. Scherer

    • Fachbereich Physik, Universitaet Augsburg, 86159 Augsburg, Germany

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    Issue

    Vol. 74, Iss. 16 — 15 October 2006

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