Magnetic and transport properties of the rare-earth-based Heusler phases RPdZ and RPd2Z (Z=Sb,Bi)

K. Gofryk, D. Kaczorowski, T. Plackowski, A. Leithe-Jasper, and Yu. Grin
Phys. Rev. B 72, 094409 – Published 9 September 2005

Abstract

Four series of ternary compounds RPdSb (R=Y,Ho,Er), RPdBi (R=Nd,Y,Dy,Ho,Er), RPd2Sb (R=Y,GdEr), and RPd2Bi (R=Y,DyEr) were studied by means of magnetization, magnetic susceptibility, electrical resistivity, magnetoresistivity, thermoelectric power, and Hall effect measurements, performed in the temperature range 1.5300K and in magnetic fields up to 12T. All these ternaries, except for diamagnetic Y-based phases, exhibit localized magnetism of R3+ ions, and a few of them order antiferromagnetically at low temperatures (TN=214K). The equiatomic compounds show half-metallic conductivity due to the formation of narrow gaps in their electronic band structures near the Fermi energy. Their Seebeck coefficient at room temperature is exceptionally high (S up to 200μVK), being promising for thermoelectric applications. In contrast, all the 1:2:1 phases are semimetals and their thermoelectric power is much lower (maximum S of 1025μVK). The Hall effect in the compounds studied corroborates complex character of their electronic structure with multiple electron and hole bands with different temperature and magnetic field variations of carrier concentrations and their mobilities.

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  • Received 3 February 2005

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.72.094409

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

K. Gofryk, D. Kaczorowski*, and T. Plackowski

  • Institute of Low Temperature and Structure Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, P.O. Box 1410, 50-950 Wrocław, Poland

A. Leithe-Jasper and Yu. Grin

  • Max-Planck-Institut für Chemische Physik fester Stoffe, Nöthnitzer Strasse 40, 01187 Dresden, Germany

  • *Corresponding author.

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Vol. 72, Iss. 9 — 1 September 2005

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