Variational ground state of the model of a two-state system coupled with phonons

Hong Chen, Yu-Mei Zhang, and Xiang Wu
Phys. Rev. B 40, 11326 – Published 1 December 1989
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Abstract

The ground state of the model of a two-state system coupled with phonons is studied by a variational method. Two trial states, the displaced state, and the displaced-squeezed state, for the phonon subsystem are compared, and their dependence on tunneling parameter Δ, phonon frequency ω, and coupling strength g is analyzed. We find that for Δ/ω≪1 the displaced state is more stable for g/ω<1, while the displaced-squeezed state is preferable for g/ω>1.

  • Received 17 July 1989

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.40.11326

©1989 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Hong Chen

  • Center of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Center of Advanced Science Technology (World Laboratory), Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • International Center for Materials Physics, Academia Sinica, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
  • Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China

Yu-Mei Zhang

  • Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China

Xiang Wu

  • Center of Theoretical Physics, Chinese Center of Advanced Science Technology (World Laboratory), Beijing, People’s Republic of China
  • International Center for Materials Physics, Academia Sinica, Shenyang, Liaoning, People’s Republic of China
  • Pohl Institute of Solid State Physics, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, People’s Republic of China

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Vol. 40, Iss. 16 — 1 December 1989

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