Synthesis and physical and magnetic properties of CuAlCr4S8: A Cr-based breathing pyrochlore

S. Sharma, M. Pocrnic, B. N. Richtik, C. R. Wiebe, J. Beare, J. Gautreau, J. P. Clancy, J. P. C. Ruff, M. Pula, Q. Chen, S. Yoon, Y. Cai, and G. M. Luke
Phys. Rev. B 106, 024407 – Published 12 July 2022

Abstract

We present the synthesis and physical properties of a breathing pyrochlore magnet CuAlCr4S8 via synchrotron x-ray diffraction, magnetization under ambient and applied hydrostatic pressure, heat capacity, and muon spin relaxation/rotation measurements. CuAlCr4S8 exhibits positive thermal expansion with a concave upward temperature dependence. We observed a sharp antiferromagnetic ordering transition of a purely magnetic nature at 20 K, which shifts by as much as 3.2 K on application of 600 MPa pressure. The breathing factor (Bf=J/J) in breathing pyrochlores can be an important parameter to tune the magnetic ground states of the pyrochlore lattice. The breathing factor can be modulated through the breathing ratio, the ratio of the sizes of the two tetrahedra, by using different elements at the A and A sites in the breathing pyrochlore structure. We find that CuAlCr4S8 has a breathing ratio of 1.0663(8), which is comparable to other sulfur breathing pyrochlores.

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  • Received 12 January 2022
  • Revised 24 March 2022
  • Accepted 27 June 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.106.024407

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

S. Sharma1, M. Pocrnic1, B. N. Richtik2, C. R. Wiebe2,3, J. Beare1, J. Gautreau1, J. P. Clancy1,4, J. P. C. Ruff5, M. Pula1, Q. Chen1,4, S. Yoon6,7, Y. Cai6,8, and G. M. Luke1,6,*

  • 1Department of Physics and Astronomy, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1
  • 2Department of Chemistry, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Canada R3T 2N2
  • 3Department of Chemistry, University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Canada R3B 2E9
  • 4Brockhouse Institute for Materials Research, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4M1
  • 5Cornell High Energy Synchrotron Source, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853, USA
  • 6TRIUMF, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 2A3
  • 7Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea
  • 8Quantum Matter Institute, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada V6T 1Z4

  • *luke@mcmaster.ca

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Vol. 106, Iss. 2 — 1 July 2022

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