• Letter

Semiclassical simulations predict glassy dynamics for disordered Heisenberg models

P. Schultzen, T. Franz, C. Hainaut, S. Geier, A. Salzinger, A. Tebben, G. Zürn, M. Gärttner, and M. Weidemüller
Phys. Rev. B 105, L100201 – Published 23 March 2022

Abstract

We numerically study out-of-equilibrium dynamics in a family of Heisenberg models with 1/r6 power-law interactions and positional disorder. Using the semiclassical discrete truncated Wigner approximation (dTWA) method, we investigate the time evolution of the magnetization and ensemble-averaged single-spin purity for a strongly disordered system after initializing the system in an out-of-equilibrium state. We find that both quantities display robust glassy behavior for almost any value of the anisotropy parameter of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian. Furthermore, a systematic analysis allows us to quantitatively show that, for all the scenarios considered, the stretch power lies close to the one analytically obtained in the Ising limit. This indicates that glassy relaxation behavior occurs widely in disordered quantum spin systems, independent of the particular symmetries and integrability of the Hamiltonian.

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  • Received 30 July 2021
  • Revised 13 December 2021
  • Accepted 14 February 2022

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.105.L100201

©2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

P. Schultzen1,*, T. Franz1,*, C. Hainaut1,*, S. Geier1, A. Salzinger1, A. Tebben1, G. Zürn1, M. Gärttner1,2,3, and M. Weidemüller1,†

  • 1Physikalisches Institut, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 226, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 2Kirchhoff-Institut für Physik, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 227, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany
  • 3Institut für Theoretische Physik, Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg, Philosophenweg 16, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany

  • *These authors contributed equally to this work.
  • Corresponding author: weidemueller@uni-heidelberg.de

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Issue

Vol. 105, Iss. 10 — 1 March 2022

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